The external larval morphology of aquatic and terrestrial Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

The external larval morphology of aquatic and terrestrial Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
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水生和陆生 Luciolinae 萤火虫的外部幼虫形态(鞘翅目:萤科)

DOI:
10.11646/zootaxa.3405.1.1
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发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
C. Lambkin
C. Lambkin
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
X. H. Fu;L. Ballantyne;C. Lambkin

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本文研究了水生、半水生和陆生荧光素幼虫的外部形态,以概述生态多样性极强的荧光素科(鞘翅目:Lampyridae)的组成特征。水生物种Aquatica ficta (Olivier)、a.d leii (Fu et Ballantyne)、a.d hiphila (Jeng et al.)、a.d lateralis (Motschulsky)、a.d wu- hana Fu et Ballantyne、Luciola cruciata Motschulsky和l.d owadai Sato et Kimura不能在基质上游泳,而是爬行。他们有柔软的身体,侧腹气管鳃和腺体在可逆的结构上分泌排斥物质。背游的种类,Luciola substriata Gorham和L. aquatilis Thancharoen,栖息在池塘的表面,有坚硬的外骨骼,没有鳃和可变的腺体。与爬行动物不同的是,背泳动物的感觉器官位于上颌顶端和唇端的腹侧表面,并且在它们的后期是后生的。将该水生物种的幼虫形态与Pygoluciola qingyu Fu et Ballantyne(其幼虫为半水生且无鳃)和Asymmetricata circumdata (Motsch.)的陆生幼虫进行了比较。(新
The external morphology of aquatic, semiaquatic and terrestrial lucioline larvae was investigated in order to provide anoverview of what traits constitute the extremely ecologically diverse Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). The aquaticspecies, Aquatica ficta (Olivier), A. leii (Fu et Ballantyne), A. hydrophila (Jeng et al.), A. lateralis (Motschulsky), A. wu- hana Fu et Ballantyne, Luciola cruciata Motschulsky and L. owadai Sato et Kimura cannot swim, but instead crawl onthe substrate. They have soft bodies, lateral abdominal tracheal gills and glands on eversible structures that secrete repel-lent substances. The back-swimming species, Luciola substriata Gorham and L. aquatilis Thancharoen, which inhabit thesurface of ponds, have hardened exoskeletons, and lack gills and eversible glands. Unlike the crawling species, the back-swimmers have sense organs along the ventral surface of the apical maxillary and labial palpomeres, and are metapneusticin their later instars. The larval morphology of the aquatic species is contrasted with Pygoluciola qingyu Fu et Ballantyne, whose larvae are semiaquatic and lack gills, and with the terrestrial larvae of Asymmetricata circumdata (Motsch.) (newly
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