Access to Ultra-High-Molecular Weight Poly(ethylene) and Activity Boost in the Presence of Cyclopentene With Group 4 Bis-Amido Complexes.

Access to Ultra-High-Molecular Weight Poly(ethylene) and Activity Boost in the Presence of Cyclopentene With Group 4 Bis-Amido Complexes.
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在环戊烯与第 4 族双酰胺复合物存在下获得超高分子量聚乙烯并提高活性

DOI:
10.1002/cplu.201300378
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
M. R. Buchmeiser
M. R. Buchmeiser
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. V. Narayana;G. Xu. D. Wang;W. Frey;M. R. Buchmeiser

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ZrIVcomplexes of the type [Me2Si{(NR)(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐yl‐N)}ZrCl2⋅thf] (R=tBu (4), adamantyl (7 a); thf=tetrahydrofuran), [Me2Si{(NAd)(6‐{2‐(diphenylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐yl‐N)}ZrCl2] (Ad=adamantyl (7 b)), the nonbridged half‐titanocene complexes of the type [(N‐{6‐(2‐diethylborylphenyl)pyrid‐2‐yl}‐NR)Cp′TiCl2] (R=Me, Cp′=C5H5(12), Cp′=C5Me5(13)), and the titanium(IV)‐based metallocene‐type complex [bis{N‐(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyrid‐2‐yl)NMe}TiCl2] (14) have been synthesized. The structures of complexes7 b,12, and13were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. In solution, complex4slowly rearranges to [Me2Si{(N‐tBu)(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐yl‐N)}2Zr] (4 a), the structure of which was unambiguously confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. Similarly, reaction of HfCl4with Me2Si({RNLi}{6‐[2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl]pyridyl‐2‐ylNLi}) yielded the corresponding HfIVcomplexes [Me2Si{(NR)(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐ylN)}2Hf] (R=tBu (8) and Ad (9)). Upon activation of these complexes with methylalumoxane (MAO), complexes4,7 a, 7 b, and12–14showed activities up to 750 kg of polyethylene (PE)/molcat.bar h in the homopolymerization of ethylene (E), producing mainly linear PE (high‐density PE, HDPE) with molecular weights in the range of 1 800 000<Mn<4×106g mol−1. In the copolymerization of E with cyclopentene (CPE), the polymerization activities of complexes4,7 a, and7 bcan be enhanced by a factor of 140 up to 7500 kg PE/molcat.bar h, which produced PE‐co‐poly(CPE) containing 3.5 mol % of CPE. This dramatic increase in polymerization activity for E in the presence of CPE can be attributed to an involvement of CPE in the polymerization process rather than to solvent polarity.
ZrIVcomplexes of the type [Me2Si{(NR)(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐yl‐N)}ZrCl2⋅thf] (R=tBu (4), adamantyl (7 a); thf=tetrahydrofuran), [Me2Si{(NAd)(6‐{2‐(diphenylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐yl‐N)}ZrCl2] (Ad=adamantyl (7 b)), the nonbridged half‐titanocene complexes of the type [(N‐{6‐(2‐diethylborylphenyl)pyrid‐2‐yl}‐NR)Cp′TiCl2] (R=Me, Cp′=C5H5(12), Cp′=C5Me5(13)), and the titanium(IV)‐based metallocene‐type complex [bis{N‐(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyrid‐2‐yl)NMe}TiCl2] (14) have been synthesized. The structures of complexes7 b,12, and13were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. In solution, complex4slowly rearranges to [Me2Si{(N‐tBu)(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐yl‐N)}2Zr] (4 a), the structure of which was unambiguously confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. Similarly, reaction of HfCl4with Me2Si({RNLi}{6‐[2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl]pyridyl‐2‐ylNLi}) yielded the corresponding HfIVcomplexes [Me2Si{(NR)(6‐{2‐(diethylboryl)phenyl}pyridyl‐2‐ylN)}2Hf] (R=tBu (8) and Ad (9)). Upon activation of these complexes with methylalumoxane (MAO), complexes4,7 a, 7 b, and12–14showed activities up to 750 kg of polyethylene (PE)/molcat.bar h in the homopolymerization of ethylene (E), producing mainly linear PE (high‐density PE, HDPE) with molecular weights in the range of 1 800 000<Mn<4×106g mol−1. In the copolymerization of E with cyclopentene (CPE), the polymerization activities of complexes4,7 a, and7 bcan be enhanced by a factor of 140 up to 7500 kg PE/molcat.bar h, which produced PE‐co‐poly(CPE) containing 3.5 mol % of CPE. This dramatic increase in polymerization activity for E in the presence of CPE can be attributed to an involvement of CPE in the polymerization process rather than to solvent polarity.
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