Three theses on the mediatization of politics: evolutionist, intended, or imagined transformation?

Three theses on the mediatization of politics: evolutionist, intended, or imagined transformation?
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关于政治媒介化的三个论点:进化论、有意的还是想象的转变?

DOI:
10.1080/10714421.2019.1647726
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Communication Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kissas A
Kissas A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kissas A

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本文通过三种不同的论述来讨论政治的中介化及其理论化,认为它是一种(政治)意义生成的转换过程,包括进化论转换、意向转换和想象转换。这些论文在他们所描述的意义创造转变--政治的个人化、对话化和戏剧化--上的差异,与其说是在他们所认为的这种转变的原因、程度和后果上,不如说是在他们认为的这种转变的原因、程度和后果上。通过考察两者的差异,本文认为,无论是参照单一的普遍媒介逻辑(如进化论转型理论中的媒介逻辑)还是行为者感知的媒介逻辑(如意向转型理论中的媒介逻辑),中介化都不能得到充分的解释。相反,媒体无处不在的假想催生了媒体无处不在的压倒性感觉,因此必须预测潜在的媒体效应,这加剧了公共和私人政治生活领域的融合。与此同时,这种公私融合是通过现有的、制度化的媒体表演性做法进行的,例如魅力的表演性(个性化)、平常化(对话化)和奇观(戏剧化),对我们社会中的权力行使和民主实践具有影响。
This article discusses the mediatization of politics and its theorization as a process of transformation in the making of (political) meaning through three different theses, presented asevolutionist, intended, andimaginedtransformation. These theses differ from each other not as much on what they describe as meaning-making transformation – the personalization, conversationalization, and dramatization of politics – as on what they consider to be the causes, extent, and consequences of this transformation. By examining their differences, the article argues that mediatization cannot be fully explained with reference either to a single-universal media logic (as in the thesis of evolutionist transformation) or actor-perceived media logics (as in the thesis of intended transformation). It is seen (in the thesis of imagined transformation), instead, as being catalyzed by the imaginary of media omnipresence, the overwhelming sense that media are everywhere, and therefore potential media effects must be anticipated, which intensifies the fusion of public with private spheres of political life. At the same time, this private-public fusion takes place through existing, institutionalized practices of media performativity, such as the performativity of charisma (personalization), ordinariness (conversationalization) and spectacle (dramatization), bearing implications for the exercise of power and democratic practice in our societies.
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