Post-traumatic growth and psychosocial adjustment of daughters of breast cancer survivors.

Post-traumatic growth and psychosocial adjustment of daughters of breast cancer survivors.
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乳腺癌幸存者女儿的创伤后成长和心理社会调整。

DOI:
10.1188/06.onf.543-551
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Beverly Brunker
Beverly Brunker
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Catherine E. Mosher;S. Danoff;Beverly Brunker

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目的/目标 研究乳腺癌幸存者的成年女儿的创伤后成长或积极的生活变化及其相关性,并将其心理社会适应与健康父母的女性进行比较。 设计 描述性、横断面调查。 设置 两个城市医院和两个乳腺癌组织的门诊肿瘤科。 样品 30名乳腺癌幸存者的成年女儿(平均年龄= 38.1岁)和16名父母健康的妇女。 方法 参与者由医院或研究人员招募,或对时事通讯中的公告做出回应。受访者完成了创伤后成长量表和心理社会调整的标准化评估。 主要研究变量 创伤后成长与人口统计学、压力源和心理社会变量。 结果 那些在诊断出乳腺癌后照顾母亲并认为母亲的疾病给她们带来压力的妇女报告说,她们的创伤后成长更快。生活满意度、社会支持、情绪处理策略和以问题为中心的应对策略也与成长呈正相关。母亲有乳腺癌病史的妇女和父母健康的妇女在社会心理健康方面没有差异,包括情感、生活满意度和社会支持。 结论 研究结果表明,乳腺癌幸存者的一些女儿在母亲患病后经历了积极的生活变化。 对破产的影响 对于护士寻求采取整体的做法,个人成长的妇女以下危及生命的家庭疾病值得关注。
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To examine post-traumatic growth, or positive life changes, and its correlates among adult daughters of breast cancer survivors and to compare their psychosocial adjustment to women with healthy parents. DESIGN Descriptive, cross-sectional survey. SETTING Outpatient oncology units in two urban hospitals and two breast cancer organizations. SAMPLE 30 adult daughters of breast cancer survivors (mean age = 38.1 years) and 16 women with healthy parents. METHODS Participants were recruited by hospital or research staff or responded to an announcement in a newsletter. Respondents completed the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and standardized assessments of psychosocial adjustment. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES Post-traumatic growth and demographic, stressor, and psychosocial variables. FINDINGS Women who cared for their mothers following breast cancer diagnosis and perceived their mothers' illness to be stressful reported greater post-traumatic growth. Life satisfaction, social support, emotional processing strategies, and problem-focused coping strategies also were positively associated with growth. Women with maternal histories of breast cancer and those with healthy parents did not differ in psychosocial well-being, including affect, life satisfaction, and social support. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that some daughters of breast cancer survivors experience positive life changes following their mothers' illness. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING For nurses seeking to adopt a holistic approach to practice, the personal growth of women following life-threatening familial illness warrants attention.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.375
发表时间: 1993-08-01
影响因子: 7.6
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063
发表时间: 1994-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
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发表时间: 1996
期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子: --
作者:
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