Somatic hypermutation is limited by CRM1-dependent nuclear export of activation-induced deaminase.
Somatic hypermutation is limited by CRM1-dependent nuclear export of activation-induced deaminase.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20040373
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发表时间:
2004-05-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nussenzweig MC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McBride KM;Barreto V;Ramiro AR;Stavropoulos P;Nussenzweig MC
Somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) are initiated in activated B lymphocytes by activation-induced deaminase (AID). AID is thought to make lesions in DNA by deaminating cytidine residues in single-stranded DNA exposed by RNA polymerase during transcription. Although this must occur in the nucleus, AID is found primarily in the cytoplasm. Here we show that AID is actively excluded from the nucleus by an exportin CRM1-dependent pathway. The AID nuclear export signal (NES) is found at the carboxyl terminus of AID in a region that overlaps a sequence required for CSR but not SHM. We find that AID lacking a functional NES causes more hypermutation of a nonphysiologic target gene in transfected fibroblasts. However, the NES does not impact on the rate of mutation of immunoglobulin genes in B lymphocytes, suggesting that the AID NES does not limit AID activity in these cells.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.190.1.21
发表时间:
1999-07-05
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kim N;Bozek G;Lo JC;Storb U
通讯作者:
Storb U
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Martin, A;Bardwell, PD;Scharff, MD
通讯作者:
Scharff, MD
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
BETZ, AG;MILSTEIN, C;NEUBERGER, MS
通讯作者:
NEUBERGER, MS
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
MATSUOKA, M;YOSHIDA, K;SAKANO, H
通讯作者:
SAKANO, H
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.75.5.2140
发表时间:
1978-01-01
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
HONJO, T;KATAOKA, T
通讯作者:
KATAOKA, T