Land appropriation, surplus people and a battle over visions of agrarian futures in Africa

Land appropriation, surplus people and a battle over visions of agrarian futures in Africa
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土地征用、人口过剩以及非洲农业未来愿景之争

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Peters
P. Peters
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作者:
P. Peters

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关于外国代理人“掠夺土地”的辩论不应掩盖国家政府的作用或国家代理人占用土地的加速进程。大部分被征用的土地是以“习惯”保有权的形式存在的。在论证一个根本问题是拒绝非洲人的土地财产时,我列出了殖民地和后殖民地复制的“习惯”保有权不等于财产权,越来越多的竞争和冲突集中在土地上的文件,以及最近的国家和国际代理人的威胁。在这种背景下,我怀疑是否接受一个不可避免的农业工业的未来,这使得数百万非洲人的“剩余”资本主义投资的需要。
The debate about ‘land grabs’ by foreign agents should not obscure the role of national governments or the accelerating process of appropriation of land by national agents. Much of the appropriated land is under forms of ‘customary’ tenure. In arguing that a fundamental problem is the denial of property in land to Africans, I lay out the colonial and post-colonial reproduction of ‘customary’ tenure as not equivalent to property rights, the documentation of mounting competition and conflict centring on land, and the more recent threats by national and international agents. Against this background, I question acceptance of an inevitable agro-industrial future which makes millions of Africans ‘surplus’ to the needs of capitalist investment.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00190.x
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
PRATT J
通讯作者: PRATT J