Incorporation and Resistance: Analytical Issues in the Conventionalization Debate and Alternative Food Chains

Incorporation and Resistance: Analytical Issues in the Conventionalization Debate and Alternative Food Chains
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融合与抵抗:传统化辩论和替代食物链中的分析问题

DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00190.x
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
PRATT J
PRATT J
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
PRATT J

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本文探讨了主流农业和替代食物链之间的关系的论点。它首先总结了Guthman对加州有机农业的研究,并得出结论,认为有机农业在农业结构和供应链方面与传统的工业化农业相似。这篇文章对较小的替代生产者被挤出的证据以及分析资本主义和非资本主义形式之间关系的假设提出了质疑。通过对早期关于非资本主义生产者在“发展”过程中的命运的辩论的总结,并通过参考经济人类学的研究,包括对意大利家庭农业战略的研究,这些问题被置于背景之中。文章的结论是,替代食物链并不遵循简单的线性轨迹,我们需要包括一个民族志的方法来理解他们的经济价值和政治目标。
This article examines arguments about the relationship between mainstream agriculture and alternative food chains. It begins with a summary of Guthman's study of organic agriculture in California and her conclusion that it has come to resemble conventional, industrial agriculture in its agrarian structures and its supply chains. The article raises questions about both the evidence that smaller alternative producers have been squeezed out, and the assumptions underlying the analysis of relations between capitalist and non‐capitalist forms. The issues are contextualized through a summary of earlier debates about the fate of non‐capitalist producers in the ‘development’ process, and through reference to studies in economic anthropology, including research on household farming strategies in Italy. The article concludes that alternative food chains do not follow a simple linear trajectory, and that we need to include an ethnographic approach to understand both their economic values and political objectives.
DOI: 10.1080/03066157808438058
发表时间: 1978
期刊: The Journal of Peasant Studies
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: James M. Dickinson
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