Coding Marital and Family Interaction
Coding Marital and Family Interaction
复制标题
编码婚姻和家庭互动
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-0840-7_9
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
C. Notarius
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Markman;C. Notarius
尽管瑜伽士贝拉多余的陈述是真实的，但通过直接观察来研究这个家庭是一个相对较新的事件。家庭研究的基础源于社会学，通常采用大样本自我报告问卷来揭示家庭内部以及家庭与其他社会机构之间的关系。施特劳斯（Straus，1964）对基于自我报告测量的研究的有效性提出了质疑：“由于”良好家庭“对个人和社会的重要性，所有基于自我报告的测量技术都值得怀疑”（第369页）。研究人员被吸引到自我报告的措施，因为他们是廉价的管理，可能会出现更有用的比谨慎的评估会建议。许多自我报告工具根本没有提供对家庭研究人员感兴趣的家庭变量的有效评估（例如，家庭权力）。然而，一些变量，如婚姻和家庭满意度，似乎是可靠和有效的自我报告变量测量，因为是其他感知变量（例如，从家庭关系中获得的社会支持）。
Despite the truth of Yogi Berra’s redundant statement, the study of the family via direct observation is a relatively recent event. The foundations of research on the family were sociological in origin and often employed large-sample self-report questionnaires to uncover relations within the family, as well as between the family and other social institutions. In a rather sweeping judgment, Straus (1964) cast doubt on the validity of research based on self-report measures: “Because of the great importance to both the individual and the society of ‘good families’ all measurement techniques based on self-report are suspect” (p. 369). Researchers are attracted to self-report measures because they are inexpensive to administer and may appear to be more useful than prudent evaluation would suggest. Many self-report instruments simply do not provide a valid assessment of the family variable(s) of interest to family researchers (e.g., family power). However, some variables, such as marital and family satisfaction, appear to be reliably and validly measured by self-report variables, as are other perceptual variables (e.g., perceived social support received from family relationships).
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