Stereotyping by omission: eliminate the negative, accentuate the positive.

Stereotyping by omission: eliminate the negative, accentuate the positive.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0027717
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发表时间:
2012-06
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Fiske, Susan T.
Fiske, Susan T.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bergsieker, Hilary B.;Leslie, Lisa M.;Constantine, Vanessa S.;Fiske, Susan T.

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传播者,战略自我介绍的动机,选择性地低估了负面内容,在描述他们的个人和刻板印象的群体,特别是对目标,他们认为ambiorities方面的温暖和能力。沟通者避免明显不准确的描述,更喜欢省略负面信息,强调混合个人目标的积极信息(研究1)。随着更多的公众受众,传播者越来越喜欢消极省略完全准确(研究2),自我呈现的关注(研究3)驱动的过程,并调节双向矛盾。同样,在普林斯顿三部曲研究的延伸中,报告的种族和民族外群体的刻板印象在75年中系统地省略了负面维度,因为反偏见规范加强了,而中性和积极的刻板印象维度保持不变(研究4)。多种评估方法证实了这种通过省略而形成的刻板印象现象(研究5)。负面省略暗示影射和刻板印象停滞进行了讨论。
Communicators, motivated by strategic self-presentation, selectively underreport negative content in describing their impressions of individuals and stereotypes of groups, particularly for targets whom they view ambivalently with respect to warmth and competence. Communicators avoid overtly inaccurate descriptions, preferring to omit negative information and emphasize positive information about mixed individual targets (Study 1). With more public audiences, communicators increasingly prefer negativity omission to complete accuracy (Study 2), a process driven by self-presentation concerns (Study 3), and moderated by bidimensional ambivalence. Similarly, in an extension of the Princeton Trilogy studies, reported stereotypes of ethnic and national outgroups systematically omitted negative dimensions over 75 years—as anti-prejudice norms intensified—while neutral and positive stereotype dimensions remained constant (Study 4). Multiple assessment methods confirm this stereotyping-by-omission phenomenon (Study 5). Implications of negativity omission for innuendo and stereotype stagnation are discussed.
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