Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature10209
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发表时间:
2011-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Xavier, Ramnik J.
Xavier, Ramnik J.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khor, Bernard;Gardet, Agnes;Xavier, Ramnik J.

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最近的进展提供了实质性的了解黏膜免疫的维持和炎症性肠病的发病机制。负责肠道稳态的细胞程序使用不同的细胞内和细胞间网络来促进免疫耐受、炎症或上皮恢复。复杂的界面整合了本地宿主和微生物信号,选择性地激活适当的效应程序,甚至驱动这些程序之间的可塑性。此外,遗传研究和小鼠模型强调了遗传易感性的作用,以及它们如何影响与微生物和环境因素的相互作用,导致宿主-宿主关系的促大肠杆菌发生扰动。
Recent advances have provided substantial insight into the maintenance of mucosal immunity and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Cellular programs responsible for intestinal homeostasis use diverse intracellular and intercellular networks to promote immune tolerance, inflammation or epithelial restitution. Complex interfaces integrate local host and microbial signals to activate appropriate effector programs selectively and even drive plasticity between these programs. In addition, genetic studies and mouse models have emphasized the role of genetic predispositions and how they affect interactions with microbial and environmental factors, leading to pro-colitogenic perturbations of the host–commensal relationship.
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