Conceptualizing Climate Vulnerability in Complex Adaptive Systems

Conceptualizing Climate Vulnerability in Complex Adaptive Systems
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复杂自适应系统中气候脆弱性的概念化

DOI:
10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.011
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Naylor A
Naylor A
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Naylor A

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这一观点为评估复杂适应系统对气候变化的脆弱性提供了一种新的方法。我们的表征侧重于脆弱性的动态性质及其在多维系统,社区或社会中发展差异风险的作用。我们扩大过去的概念化,已审查脆弱性的过程,而不是静态或二进制状态,并注意到必要的作用的复杂性和复杂的适应系统理论作为有效的脆弱性评估的基础。在说明我们的方法中,我们证明了调制(连通性),反馈机制,冗余和系统内的各个组件的变化的敏感性等因素的重要性。以这种方式了解潜在脆弱系统的复杂性,有助于揭示脆弱性的原因,有助于在复杂适应系统的具体方面确定和描述潜在的适应缺陷,并指导适应机会。
This Perspective develops a novel approach for assessing the vulnerability of complex adaptive systems to climate change. Our characterization focuses on the dynamic nature of vulnerability and its role in developing differential risk across multi-dimensional systems, communities, or societies. We expand on past conceptualizations that have examined vulnerability as processual rather than a static or binary state and note the necessary role of complexity and complex adaptive systems theory as a basis for effective vulnerability assessment. In illustrating our approach, we demonstrate the importance of factors such as modulation (connectedness), feedback mechanisms, redundancy, and the susceptibility of individual components within a system to change. Understanding the complexity of potentially vulnerable systems in this manner can help unravel the causes of vulnerability, facilitate the identification and characterization of potential adaptive deficits within specific dimensions of complex adaptive systems, and direct opportunities for adaptation.
通过变化轨迹方法了解社会生态对气候变化的脆弱性:巴拿马土著社区的案例研究
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