Carbon-heteroatom bond formation catalysed by organometallic complexes.

Carbon-heteroatom bond formation catalysed by organometallic complexes.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature07369
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发表时间:
2008-09-18
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Hartwig, John F.
Hartwig, John F.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartwig, John F.

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过渡金属催化反应曾经是合成化学家的最后手段,现在是合成多种有机分子的首选方法。此类催化最近取得的成功是发现了通过过渡金属与酰胺、醇盐、硫醇盐、甲硅烷基或硼基的络合物在碳和杂原子(例如氮、氧、硫、硅和硼)之间形成键的反应。这些催化过程的发展得到了金属杂原子键上发生的新基元反应的发现以及控制这些反应的因素的识别的支持。总之,这些发现催生了日常使用的新合成工艺,并为开发可能成为未来合成化学核心的工艺奠定了基础。
At one time the synthetic chemist’s last resort, reactions catalysed by transition metals are now the preferred method for synthesizing many types of organic molecule. A recent success in this type of catalysis is the discovery of reactions that form bonds between carbon and heteroatoms (such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, silicon and boron) via complexes of transition metals with amides, alkoxides, thiolates, silyl groups or boryl groups. The development of these catalytic processes has been supported by the discovery of new elementary reactions that occur at metal–heteroatom bonds and by the identification of factors that control these reactions. Together, these findings have led to new synthetic processes that are in daily use and have formed a foundation for the development of processes that are likely to be central to synthetic chemistry in the future.
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发表时间: 1988-09-28
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