Encompassing Cultural Contexts Within Scientific Research Methodologies in the Development of Health Promotion Interventions.
Encompassing Cultural Contexts Within Scientific Research Methodologies in the Development of Health Promotion Interventions.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-018-0926-1
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发表时间：
2020-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wallerstein N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dickerson D;Baldwin JA;Belcourt A;Belone L;Gittelsohn J;Keawe'aimoku Kaholokula J;Lowe J;Patten CA;Wallerstein N
美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民/夏威夷原住民(AI/AN/NHS)经历各种健康状况的比例较高。针对健康状况制定以文化为中心的干预措施是减轻这一人群健康状况负担的一项战略。这项研究分析了目前由美国原住民(NA)人口健康促进和疾病预防干预计划资助的21项研究的特征，这些研究是由目前由该赠款机制资助的研究人员进行的。在科学地为土著人口建立以文化为中心的干预措施时，四个广泛的挑战被揭示为关键。这些挑战是：(A)他们利用以文化为中心的知识和来自社区的观点的能力；(B)他们利用以土著为基础的理论和知识体系与以西方为基础的干预范式和理论；(C)他们使用以西方为基础的方法；(D)如果以循证治疗为基础，他们的文化适应。调查结果表明，定性方法和基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)方法被非常普遍地用于最终确定干预措施的制定。所采用的方法使用了各种以土著为基础的理论和知识体系以及以西方为基础的理论。文化适应通常使用形成性、定性和定量相结合的方法。文中举例说明了所采用的策略，并对今后的研究提出了建议。调查结果强调了CBPR方法的重要性，通过将土著理论和知识系统与改善健康的西方科学方法相结合，提高AI/AN/NH社区干预措施的效力。
American Indians/Alaska Natives/Native Hawaiians (AI/AN/NHs) disproportionately experience higher rates of various health conditions. Developing culturally centered interventions targeting health conditions is a strategy to decrease the burden of health conditions among this population. This study analyzes characteristics from 21 studies currently funded under the Interventions for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Native American (NA) Populations program among investigators currently funded under this grant mechanism. Four broad challenges were revealed as critical to address when scientifically establishing culturally centered interventions for Native populations. These challenges were: (a) their ability to harness culture-centered knowledge and perspectives from communities, (b) their utilization of Indigenous-based theories and knowledge systems with Western-based intervention paradigms and theories, (c) their use of Western-based methodologies, and (d) their cultural adaptation, if based on an evidenced-based treatment. Findings revealed that qualitative methodologies and community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches to were very commonly used to finalize the development of interventions. Various Indigenous-based theories and knowledge systems and Western-based theories were used in the methodologies employed. Cultural adaptations were made that often used formative mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. Illustrative examples of strategies used and suggestions for future research are provided. Findings underscored the importance of CBPR methods to improve the efficacy of interventions for AI/AN/NH communities by integrating Indigenous-based theories and knowledge systems with Western science approaches to improve health.
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Umyuangcaryaraq的“反思”：对Yup'ik Alaska农村土著年轻人对饮酒后果的反思过程的多维评估。
DOI：
10.3109/00952990.2012.702169
发表时间：
2012-09
期刊：
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen J;Fok CC;Henry D;Skewes M;People Awakening Team
通讯作者：
People Awakening Team
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-017-0854-5
发表时间：
2020-01
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Crump AD;Etz K;Arroyo JA;Hemberger N;Srinivasan S
通讯作者：
Srinivasan S
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Baldwin, Julie A.;Johnson, Jeannette L.;Benally, Christine C.
通讯作者：
Benally, Christine C.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Beals, Janette;Belcourt-Dittloff, Annjeanette;Garroutte, Eva M.;Croy, Calvin;Jervis, Lori L.;Whitesell, Nancy Rumbaugh;Mitchell, Christina M.;Manson, Spero M.
通讯作者：
Manson, Spero M.
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Benish, Steven G.;Quintana, Stephen;Wampold, Bruce E.
通讯作者：
Wampold, Bruce E.