Measuring replication competent HIV-1: advances and challenges in defining the latent reservoir.
Measuring replication competent HIV-1: advances and challenges in defining the latent reservoir.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1186/s12977-018-0404-7
复制
发表时间:
2018-02-13
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Laird GM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Z;Simonetti FR;Siliciano RF;Laird GM
Antiretroviral therapy cannot cure HIV-1 infection due to the persistence of a small number of latently infected cells harboring replication-competent proviruses. Measuring persistent HIV-1 is challenging, as it consists of a mosaic population of defective and intact proviruses that can shift from a state of latency to active HIV-1 transcription. Due to this complexity, most of the current assays detect multiple categories of persistent HIV-1, leading to an overestimate of the true size of the latent reservoir. Here, we review the development of the viral outgrowth assay, the gold-standard quantification of replication-competent proviruses, and discuss the insights provided by full-length HIV-1 genome sequencing methods, which allowed us to unravel the composition of the proviral landscape. In this review, we provide a dissection of what defines HIV-1 persistence and we examine the unmet needs to measure the efficacy of interventions aimed at eliminating the HIV-1 reservoir.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Hill, Alison L.;Rosenbloom, Daniel I. S.;Henrich, Timothy J.
通讯作者:
Henrich, Timothy J.
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Henrich, Timothy J.;Hu, Zixin;Kuritzkes, Daniel R.
通讯作者:
Kuritzkes, Daniel R.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.94.24.13193
发表时间:
1997-11-25
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Chun, TW;Stuyver, L;Fauci, AS
通讯作者:
Fauci, AS
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
Avalos CR;Price SL;Forsyth ER;Pin JN;Shirk EN;Bullock BT;Queen SE;Li M;Gellerup D;O'Connor SL;Zink MC;Mankowski JL;Gama L;Clements JE
通讯作者:
Clements JE
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Crooks, Amanda M.;Bateson, Rosalie;Archin, Nancie M.
通讯作者:
Archin, Nancie M.