How Civic is the Civic Culture? Explaining Community Participation Using the 2005 English Citizenship Survey

How Civic is the Civic Culture? Explaining Community Participation Using the 2005 English Citizenship Survey
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公民文化有多公民?

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00891.x
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
John P
John P
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
John P

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政府越来越多地寻求让公民参与公共政策和管理,往往诉诸公民的公民美德。但人们为什么要参与公民和社区行动呢?根据人际行为理论,本文列出了可能影响参与的四类公民取向:对政府机构的信任、道德动机、邻里社会规范和邻里影响。利用2005年内政部公民调查的核心样本组成部分,分析应用结构方程模型(SEMs)来确定和解释四种类型的公民行为:个人影响机构、集体公民、公民治理和社区志愿主义。结果表明,邻里效应——对邻里有积极的感觉——对公民行为有积极的影响。政治信任水平低的公民比其他人更有可能参与公民行为。考虑到一系列社会经济和其他因素,邻里社会规范和道德动机对公民行为没有显著影响。
Governments increasingly seek to involve citizens in public policy and management, often appealing to their civic virtue. But why do people participate in civic and community-based actions? Drawing on theories of interpersonal behaviour, the article sets out four categories of citizen orientation that might influence participation: trust in government institutions, moral motivations, neighbourhood social norms and neighbourhood affect. Using the core sample component of the Home Office Citizenship Survey 2005, the analysis applies structural equation models (SEMs) to identify and explain four types of citizen act: influencing institutions individually, collective civic, citizen governance and community voluntarism. The results show that neighbourhood affect – having positive feelings about the neighbourhood – has a positive effect on civic behaviour. Citizens with low levels of political trust are more likely than others to engage in civic behaviour. Taking into account a range of socio-economic and other factors, there is no significant effect of neighbourhood social norms and moral motivations on civic behaviour.
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