[(123)I]MIBG is a better early marker of anthracycline cardiotoxicity than [(18)F]FDG: a preclinical SPECT/CT and simultaneous PET/MR study.

[(123)I]MIBG is a better early marker of anthracycline cardiotoxicity than [(18)F]FDG: a preclinical SPECT/CT and simultaneous PET/MR study.
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[(123)I]MIBG 是比 [(18)F]FDG 更好的蒽环类心脏毒性早期标志物:临床前 SPECT/CT 和同步 PET/MR 研究。

DOI:
10.1186/s13550-021-00835-1
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发表时间:
2021-09-20
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Collin B
Collin B
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oudot A;Courteau A;Guillemin M;Vrigneaud JM;Walker PM;Brunotte F;Cochet A;Collin B

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在蒽环类药物治疗癌症的过程中,除了心功能障碍外,还缺乏心脏毒性的生物标志物。本研究的目的是比较[18 F]FDG和[123 I]MIBG(间碘苄胍)在多柔比星诱导的心脏毒性大鼠模型的纵向研究。雄性Wistar Han大鼠以10天间隔静脉内施用盐水或阿霉素(5 mg/kg)3次。在第一次多柔比星/生理盐水注射前24 h间隔和6周内每2周一次进行[123 I]MIBG SPECT/CT(单光子发射计算机断层扫描-计算机断层扫描)和同步[18 F]FDG PET(正电子发射断层扫描)/7 T心脏MR(磁共振)成像采集。在6周时,收集心脏组织用于组织形态计量学测量。在第4周,左心室(LV)舒张末期容积显着减少阿霉素组。第6周时,左心室舒张末期容积维持降低,左心室收缩末期容积增加,导致左心室射血分数显著降低(47 ± 6% vs. 70 ± 3%)。在第4周和第6周,心肌[18F]FDG摄取与对照组相比降低(第6周分别为4.2 ± 0.5%ID/g和9.2 ± 0.8%ID/g),但在第2周没有降低。此外,[18F]FDG心脏摄取与心功能损害相关。相比之下,从第2周开始,在阿霉素组中检测到心肌[123 I]MIBG心脏与纵隔比率显著降低,并在第4周和第6周维持,第6周降低45.6%。这项纵向研究精确地表明,多柔比星治疗后,心脏[123 I]MIBG摄取早在2周就显著降低,随后在4周时LV舒张末期容积和[18 F]FDG摄取降低,最后在6周时LV收缩末期容积增加和LV射血分数降低。因此,心脏神经支配成像应被视为蒽环类药物心脏毒性的早期关键特征。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s13550-021-00835-1获得。
During anthracycline treatment of cancer, there is a lack for biomarkers of cardiotoxicity besides the cardiac dysfunction. The objective of the present study was to compare [18F]FDG and [123I]MIBG (metaiodobenzylguanidine) in a longitudinal study in a doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity rat model. Male Wistar Han rats were intravenously administered 3 times at 10 days’ interval with saline or doxorubicin (5 mg/kg). [123I]MIBG SPECT/CT (single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography) and simultaneous [18F]FDG PET (positron emission tomography)/7 Tesla cardiac MR (magnetic resonance) imaging acquisitions were performed at 24 h interval before first doxorubicin / saline injection and every 2 weeks during 6 weeks. At 6 weeks, the heart tissue was collected for histomorphometry measurements. At week 4, left ventricle (LV) end-diastolic volume was significantly reduced in the doxorubicin group. At week 6, the decreased LV end-diastolic volume was maintained, and LV end-systolic volume was increased resulting in a significant reduction of LV ejection fraction (47 ± 6% vs. 70 ± 3%). At weeks 4 and 6, but not at week 2, myocardial [18F]FDG uptake was decreased compared with the control group (respectively, 4.2 ± 0.5%ID/g and 9.2 ± 0.8%ID/g at week 6). Moreover, [18F]FDG cardiac uptake correlated with cardiac function impairment. In contrast, from week 2, a significant decrease of myocardial [123I]MIBG heart to mediastinum ratio was detected in the doxorubicin group and was maintained at weeks 4 and 6 with a 45.6% decrease at week 6. This longitudinal study precises that after doxorubicin treatment, cardiac [123I]MIBG uptake is significantly reduced as early as 2 weeks followed by the decrease of the LV end-diastolic volume and [18F]FDG uptake at 4 weeks and finally by the increase of LV end-systolic volume and decrease of LV ejection fraction at 6 weeks. Cardiac innervation imaging should thus be considered as an early key feature of anthracycline cardiac toxicity. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13550-021-00835-1.
DOI: 10.1007/s12350-019-01618-x
发表时间: 2020-12-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
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