Novel insights into redox system and the mechanism of redox regulation

Novel insights into redox system and the mechanism of redox regulation
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对氧化还原系统和氧化还原调节机制的新见解

DOI:
10.1007/s11033-016-4022-y
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发表时间:
2016-06
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Hai Chunxu
Hai Chunxu
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Xin;Hai Chunxu

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鉴于氧化还原系统在许多生理和病理生理过程中的关键作用,清楚地了解氧化还原系统的家族成员和调节机制是重要的。在这项工作中,我们将系统地审查目前的数据详细的活性氧(ROS),酶和非酶抗氧化剂和氧化还原敏感的转录因子,我们给氧化还原介导的表观遗传和翻译后调控的简要描述。我们提出氧化还原系统是一条“氧化还原链”,由“ROS生成酶链”、“结合抗氧化链”和“转录因子链”组成。我们建议,个体化评估的氧化还原状态在体内进行氧化还原干预的患者。干预的策略是通过促进ROS信号或增强抗氧化防御来维持氧化还原稳态。这些发现为氧化还原系统提供了有价值的新见解,并为氧化还原相关疾病的控制开辟了新途径
In view of the critical role of redox system in numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes, it is important to clearly understand the family members and regulatory mechanism of redox system. In this work, we will systematically review the current data detailing the reactive oxygen species (ROS), enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and redox sensitive transcription factors and we give a brief description of redox-mediated epigenetic and post-translational regulation. We propose that the redox system functions as a “Redox Chain”, consisting of “ROS-generating Enzyme Chain”, “Combined Antioxidant Chain” and “Transcription Factor Chain”. We suggest that an individualized assessment of the redox status in the body should be conducted for the redox intervention of a patient. The strategy of intervention is to maintain redox homeostasis via either facilitation of ROS signaling or enhancement of antioxidant defense. These findings provide valuable new insights into redox system and open up new paths for the control of redox-related disorders
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