HIV Treatment for Alcohol and Non-Injection Drug Users in El Salvador.

HIV Treatment for Alcohol and Non-Injection Drug Users in El Salvador.
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DOI:
10.1177/1049732314568322
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发表时间:
2015-12
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Glasman L
Glasman L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dickson-Gomez J;Bodnar G;Petroll A;Johnson K;Glasman L

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自1990年代中期以来,许多发展中国家已开始向艾滋病毒感染者提供并扩大了抗逆转录病毒联合疗法的范围。然而,与艾滋病有关的死亡率仍然很高,特别是在吸毒者中。在这篇文章中,我们提出的结果与13个艾滋病毒的医疗服务提供者和29快克可卡因和酒精使用艾滋病病毒携带者在萨尔瓦多萨尔瓦多深入采访。提供者赞同对使用物质的PLH的负面态度,并警告PLH,将cART与药物和酒精结合会损害他们的肝脏和肾脏,导致死亡。在确诊后,艾滋病毒携带者几乎没有得到关于艾滋病毒治疗的信息,许多人患有抑郁症,并增加了他们的药物使用。PLH报告说,由于提供者的警告,他们在饮酒或使用药物时暂停了cART。物质使用者很少有策略和资源来戒烟。医疗提供者的信息使吸毒者不愿开始或坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法,并可能导致放弃治疗。
Since the mid-1990s, many developing countries have introduced and expanded the availability of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) to persons living with HIV (PLH). However, AIDS-related mortality continues to be high particularly among drug users. In this article, we present results from in-depth interviews with 13 HIV medical providers and 29 crack cocaine and alcohol using PLH in El Salvador. Providers endorsed negative attitudes toward substance using PLH and warned PLH that combining cART with drugs and alcohol would damage their livers and kidneys resulting in death. Upon diagnosis, PLH received little information about HIV treatment and many suffered depression and escalated their drug use. PLH reported suspending cART when they drank or used drugs because of providers’ warnings. Substance using PLH were given few strategies and resources to quit using drugs. Messages from medical providers discourage drug users from initiating or adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and may contribute to treatment abandonment.
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