Perifosine plus docetaxel in patients with platinum and taxane resistant or refractory high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer.

Perifosine plus docetaxel in patients with platinum and taxane resistant or refractory high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.006
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Mills GB
Mills GB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu S;Hennessy BT;Ng CS;Ju Z;Coombes KR;Wolf JK;Sood AK;Levenback CF;Coleman RL;Kavanagh JJ;Gershenson DM;Markman M;Dice K;Howard A;Li J;Li Y;Stemke-Hale K;Dyer M;Atkinson E;Jackson E;Kundra V;Kurzrock R;Bast RC Jr;Mills GB

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On the basis of reversal of taxane resistance with AKT inhibition, we initiated a phase I trial of the AKT inhibitor perifosine with docetaxel in taxane and platinum-resistant or refractory epithelial ovarian cancer. Patients with pathologically confirmed high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer (taxane resistant, n = 10; taxane refractory, n = 11) were enrolled. Peripheral blood samples and tumor biopsies were obtained and 18F-FDG-PET and DCE-MRI scans were performed for pharmacodynamic and imaging studies. Patients received a total of 42 treatment cycles. No dose-limiting toxicity was observed. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 1.9 months and 4.5 months, respectively. One patient with a PTEN mutation achieved a partial remission (PR) for 7.5 months, and another patient with PIK3CA mutation had stable disease (SD) for 4 months. Two other patients without apparent PI3K pathway aberrations achieved SD. Two patients with RAS mutations demonstrated rapid progression. Decreased phosphorylated S6 correlated with 18F-FDG-PET responses. Patients tolerated perifosine 150 mg PO daily plus docetaxel at 75 mg/m2 every 4 weeks. Further clinical evaluation of effects of perifosine with docetaxel on biological markers and efficacy in patients with ovarian cancer with defined PI3K pathway mutational status is warranted.
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