Targeting vulnerable populations: a synthetic review on alcohol use and risky sexual behaviour among migrant populations.
Targeting vulnerable populations: a synthetic review on alcohol use and risky sexual behaviour among migrant populations.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12981-016-0117-8
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Wouters E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martins-Fonteyn EM;Sommerland N;Meulemans H;Degomme O;Raimundo I;Wouters E
研究表明，在不同类型的移民人口中，饮酒与危险性行为之间存在联系。因此，调查与他们饮酒相关的风险因素的研究是公共卫生的优先事项。这项审查旨在探讨移徙、饮酒和危险性行为之间的交叉关系。这篇文章是一个综合性的审查实证研究的酒精和高风险的性行为之间的关联不同类型的移民人口，重点是从定量数据产生的可衡量的结果。从全球和情况研究中产生的描述性分析被用来解释审查的研究，并批判性地讨论驱使移民从事酒精消费和高风险行为的因素。这次审查发现，在全球和情境中饮酒与不同类型移民人口中危险性行为的若干后果之间存在着显著的正相关。然而，这种关联主要是在大量和频繁饮酒的情况下观察到的，主要是在男性移徙者中，而且往往与特定的情况或背景有关，例如性伴侣的类型、流动程度以及生活安排和娱乐场所等环境因素。这项研究支持了先前的研究，即在不同类型的移民人口中，饮酒与危险的性行为有关。因此，未来的干预措施应针对移动的男性移民酗酒者。需要更多的研究，使用更多的事件级和纵向的方法，克服以前的方法的局限性。
Research has demonstrated a link between alcohol use and risky sexual behaviour among different types of migrant populations. Therefore, research investigating risk factors associated with alcohol consumption among them is a public health priority. This review aimed to explore the intersection between migration, alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour. This article is a synthetic review of empirical studies on the association of alcohol and high-risk sexual behaviour among different types of the migrant populations, focusing on measurable outcomes generated from quantitative data. A descriptive analysis generated from global and situational studies was used to interpret the reviewed research and to discuss critically the factors that drive migrants to engage in alcohol consumption and high-risk behaviour. This review found out that there is a significant and positive association between global and situational alcohol use and several outcomes of risky sexual behaviour among different types of migrant populations. This association was however mainly observed at high quantities and frequencies of alcohol use, mainly among male migrants, and was often tied to a specific situation or context, for instance the type of sexual partner, the level of mobility and to environmental factors such as living arrangements and entertainment venues. The study supports previous research that alcohol use is associated with risky sexual behaviour among different types of migrant populations. Therefore, future interventions should target mobile, male migrant heavy drinkers. Additional research is needed using more event-level and longitudinal methodologies that overcome prior methodological limitations.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Ford, Kathleen;Chamrathrithirong, Aphichat
通讯作者：
Chamrathrithirong, Aphichat
DOI：
10.1080/09540120701426490
发表时间：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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