Changes in Smoking Behaviour and Home-Smoking Rules during the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Israel.
Changes in Smoking Behaviour and Home-Smoking Rules during the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Israel.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18041931
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发表时间：
2021-02-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Neumark Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bar-Zeev Y;Shauly M;Lee H;Neumark Y
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内造成了破坏性影响。为了减缓病毒的传播，以色列在2020年3月至4月期间实施了严格的限制措施。2020年4月，一项在线横断面调查在现吸烟者和戒烟者中进行，以探索在此期间吸烟行为和家庭吸烟规则的变化。双变量分析和多变量Logistic回归分析了社会人口学特征与感知的感染风险和新冠肺炎初期戒烟之间的关系。在660名参与者中，有437人(66.2%)报告目前吸烟，46人(7%)在最初的禁烟期内戒烟，177人(26.8%)曾经吸烟。近一半(44.4%)的当前吸烟者加强了吸烟，16%的人试图戒烟。新冠肺炎期间戒烟与受教育程度高(调整后优势比：1.97，95%CI：1.0~3.8)、不与吸烟者同住(调整后优势比：2.18，95%CI：1.0~4.4)、患有增加新冠肺炎并发症风险的慢性疾病(调整后优势比：2.32，95%CI：1.1~4.6)显著相关。在最初的新冠肺炎大流行期间，吸烟行为和戒烟尝试的增加在这个以色列成年吸烟者样本中都很明显。政府需要利用这个机会鼓励吸烟者尝试戒烟并创建无烟住宅，特别是在封锁条件下，同时为所有吸烟者提供精神和社会支持。
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused devastating impacts globally. To mitigate virus spread, Israel imposed severe restrictions during March–April 2020. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in April 2020 among current and ex-smokers to explore changes in smoking behaviour and home-smoking rules during this period. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression examined associations between sociodemographic characteristics and perceived risk of infection and quitting smoking during the initial COVID-19 period. Current smoking was reported by 437 (66.2%) of the 660 participants, 46 (7%) quit during the initial restriction period, and 177 (26.8%) were ex-smokers. Nearly half (44.4%) of current smokers intensified their smoking, and 16% attempted to quit. Quitting during the COVID-19 period was significantly associated with higher education (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.97, 95% CI: 1.0–3.8), not living with a smoker (aOR: 2.18, 95% CI: 1.0–4.4), and having an underlying chronic condition that increases risk for COVID-19 complications (aOR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.1–4.6). Both an increase in smoking behaviour and in attempts to quit smoking during the initial COVID-19 pandemic were evident in this sample of adult Israeli smokers. Governments need to use this opportunity to encourage smokers to attempt quitting and create smoke-free homes, especially during lockdown conditions, while providing mental and social support to all smokers.
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