Global burden, distribution, and interventions for infectious diseases of poverty.
Global burden, distribution, and interventions for infectious diseases of poverty.
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全球贫困传染病的负担，分配和干预措施。
DOI：
10.1186/2049-9957-3-21
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Das JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhutta ZA;Sommerfeld J;Lassi ZS;Salam RA;Das JK
贫困传染病对世界上最贫困人口的影响尤为严重，并由于长期疾病、残疾和社会耻辱导致生产力下降而导致贫困循环。2010年，全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病死亡人数增至150万人，疟疾死亡人数增至117万人。被忽视的热带疾病造成的死亡人数上升到152 000人，而结核病在同一年造成120万人死亡。这些疾病的分布存在很大的区域差异，因为它们主要集中在撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的农村地区，地理重叠，合并感染率高。已有循证干预措施来预防和控制这些疾病，但覆盖率仍然很低，新出现的挑战是抗生素耐药性。因此，人们越来越多地倡导建立基于社区的交付平台，以确保可持续性和防治合并感染。由于这些疾病的发病率和死亡率很高，特别是在资源匮乏的环境中，因此必须进行系统审查，以确定预防和控制这些疾病的策略。因此，我们试图评估其中一种策略的有效性，即以社区为基础的预防和治疗国内流离失所者的服务。在本文中，我们描述了IDoP的负担，流行病学和潜在的干预措施。在本系列的后续论文中，我们描述了用于指导系统评价的分析框架和方法，并报告了我们对基于社区的战略对个人国内流离失所者影响的分析结果和解释。
Infectious diseases of poverty (IDoP) disproportionately affect the poorest population in the world and contribute to a cycle of poverty as a result of decreased productivity ensuing from long-term illness, disability, and social stigma. In 2010, the global deaths from HIV/AIDS have increased to 1.5 million and malaria mortality rose to 1.17 million. Mortality from neglected tropical diseases rose to 152,000, while tuberculosis killed 1.2 million people that same year. Substantial regional variations exist in the distribution of these diseases as they are primarily concentrated in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America, with geographic overlap and high levels of co-infection. Evidence-based interventions exist to prevent and control these diseases, however, the coverage still remains low with an emerging challenge of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, community-based delivery platforms are increasingly being advocated to ensure sustainability and combat co-infections. Because of the high morbidity and mortality burden of these diseases, especially in resource-poor settings, it is imperative to conduct a systematic review to identify strategies to prevent and control these diseases. Therefore, we attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of one of these strategies, that is community-based delivery for the prevention and treatment of IDoP. In this paper, we describe the burden, epidemiology, and potential interventions for IDoP. In subsequent papers of this series, we describe the analytical framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews, and report the findings and interpretations of our analyses of the impact of community-based strategies on individual IDoPs.
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影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Dabo A;Bary B;Kouriba B;Sankaré O;Doumbo O
通讯作者：
Doumbo O
影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Ajayi, Ikeoluwapo O.;Jegede, Ayodele S.;Sommerfeld, Johannes
通讯作者：
Sommerfeld, Johannes
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.2003.68.121
发表时间：
2003-04-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hawley, WA;Phillips-Howard, PA;Hightower, AW
通讯作者：
Hightower, AW
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Hotez PJ;Molyneux DH;Fenwick A;Ottesen E;Ehrlich Sachs S;Sachs JD
通讯作者：
Sachs JD
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Chhabra, Rosy;Springer, Carolyn;Rapkin, Bruce
通讯作者：
Rapkin, Bruce