Leucine Zipper Down-regulated in Cancer-1 (LDOC1) interacts with Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 3-like (GNL3L) to modulate Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling during cell proliferation

Leucine Zipper Down-regulated in Cancer-1 (LDOC1) interacts with Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 3-like (GNL3L) to modulate Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling during cell proliferation
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Cancer-1 中亮氨酸拉链下调 (LDOC1) 与鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白样 3 样 (GNL3L) 相互作用,在细胞增殖过程中调节核因子 -κ B (NF-κB) 信号传导

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
S. Mahalingam
S. Mahalingam
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Indu Jose Thoompumkal;K. Rehna;K. Anbarasu;S. Mahalingam

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鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白样3样蛋白(GNL 3L)是一种进化上保守的核仁GT3蛋白,属于HSR 1-MMR 1家族。在本研究中,使用蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用测定,我们表明,亮氨酸拉链下调的癌症-1(LDOC 1)是一种新的相互作用伴侣的GNL 3L。此外,我们的研究结果表明,LDOC 1的异位表达不稳定的内源性GNL 3L水平和下调GNL 3L诱导的细胞增殖,相比之下,LDOC 1的敲低增强GNL 3L表达后的细胞增殖。有趣的是,GNL 3 L通过调节NF-κB亚基p65的表达上调NF-κB依赖性转录活性,这在LDOC 1与GNL 3 L共表达时逆转。GNL 3 L还增强TNF-α介导的NF-κB活性。此外,GNL 3L的抗凋亡功能在p65敲低后受损,表明其在GNL 3L介导的细胞增殖/存活中的关键作用。来自BioXpress数据库的各种肿瘤组织中GNL 3L和LDOC 1表达谱的负相关性表明它们在癌症中的关键作用。总的来说,我们的数据提供了证据表明,GNL 3 L-LDOC 1相互作用通过调节NF-κB通路在肿瘤发生过程中调节细胞增殖。
ABSTRACT Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 3-like (GNL3L) is an evolutionarily conserved putative nucleolar GTPase belonging to the HSR1-MMR1 family. In the present study, using protein-protein interaction assays, we show that Leucine Zipper Down-regulated in Cancer-1 (LDOC1) is a novel interacting partner of GNL3L. Furthermore, our results reveal that ectopic expression of LDOC1 destabilizes endogenous GNL3L levels and down modulates GNL3L-induced cell proliferation, in contrast, the knockdown of LDOC1 potentiates cell proliferation upon GNL3L expression. Interestingly, GNL3L upregulates NF-κB dependent transcriptional activity by modulating the expression of NF-κB subunit p65, which is reversed upon co-expression of LDOC1 with GNL3L. GNL3L also potentiates TNF-α mediated NF-κB activity. In addition, anti-apoptotic function of GNL3L is impaired upon p65 knockdown, suggesting its critical role in GNL3L mediated cell proliferation/survival. An inverse correlation of GNL3L and LDOC1 expression profiles in various tumor tissues from BioXpress database indicate their critical role in cancer. Collectively, our data provides evidence that GNL3L-LDOC1 interplay regulates cell proliferation through the modulation of NF-κB pathway during tumorigenesis.
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