Innocence, Fairness and the Willingness to Accept Plea Bargain Offers
Innocence, Fairness and the Willingness to Accept Plea Bargain Offers
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无辜、公平和接受辩诉交易的意愿
DOI：
10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01171.x
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Stephen M. Garcia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Avishalom Tor;Oren Gazal;Stephen M. Garcia
与辩诉交易文献中的共同假设相比，我们使用观察和实验数据，显示公平相关的关注系统地影响被告的偏好和判断。在偏好领域，无罪者比有罪被告更不愿意接受认罪条件，而被告则拒绝那些看起来相对不公平的有吸引力的条件。我们还表明，在域的判断无辜的审判结果表现出更乐观的预测，和被告谁是不确定的，他们的罪责拒绝认罪，如果他们是无辜的。文章最后讨论了这些调查结果的规范性影响，包括无辜者因不愿认罪而集体付出的代价，并表明这些调查结果要求认罪协议的支持者和批评者重新审视他们的一些立场。
In contrast with the common assumption in the plea bargaining literature, we show fairness-related concerns systematically impact defendants' preferences and judgments, using both observational and experimental data. In the domain of preferences, innocents are less willing to accept plea offers (WTAP) than guilty defendants and defendants reject otherwise attractive offers that appear comparatively unfair. We also show that in the domain of judgment innocents exhibit more optimistic predictions of trial outcomes, and defendants who are uncertain of their culpability reject plea offers as if they are innocent. The article concludes by discussing the normative implications of these findings, including the cost paid by innocents collectively for their reluctance to plea, and showing these findings require both supporters and detractors of plea bargaining to reexamine some of their positions.
透明度错觉：对他人解读自己情绪状态的能力进行有偏见的评估。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gilovich,T;Savitsky,K;Medvec,VH
通讯作者：
Medvec,VH