Racial Disparities in Arrests: A Race Specific Model Explaining Arrest Rates Across Black and White Young Adults
Racial Disparities in Arrests: A Race Specific Model Explaining Arrest Rates Across Black and White Young Adults
复制标题
逮捕中的种族差异：解释黑人和白人年轻人逮捕率的种族特定模型
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Abby Rhynehart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cydney Schleiden;Kristy L. Soloski;Kaitlyn Milstead;Abby Rhynehart
三种理论试图解释美国白人和黑人在逮捕方面的种族差异：差异参与假说、差异选择和加工假说和社会解体理论。我们使用ADD Health数据集（黑色n = 2459，白色n = 7403）在多组纵向面板模型中同时检验了这些假设。在控制了环境和行为因素后，我们仍然发现黑人青年被逮捕的频率是白人青年的7倍。为了保持文化竞争力，临床医生在与不同种族的家庭合作时必须意识到这些差异，以便相应地调整治疗方法，但对某些社区来说，倡导更大的系统性改变可能比单独治疗更重要。
Three theories attempt to explain the racial disparities in arrest between White and Black Americans: Differential Involvement Hypothesis, Differential Selection and Processing Hypothesis, and Social Disorganization Theory. We tested these hypotheses simultaneously in a multiple-group longitudinal panel model with the ADD Health dataset (Black n = 2459, White n = 7403). After controlling for contextual and behavioral factors, we still found Black young adults were arrested seven times more often than their White counterparts. To maintain cultural competence, it is imperative for clinicians to be aware of these disparities when working with families of different races in order to adjust treatment accordingly, but advocacy for greater systemic change may be more important for some communities than therapy alone.
美国的邻里环境因素、饮酒和酒精问题：来自全国代表性年轻人研究的证据。
DOI：
10.1111/acer.13033
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Slutske,WendyS;Deutsch,ArielleR;Piasecki,ThomasM
通讯作者：
Piasecki,ThomasM