8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid protects the glomerular filtration barrier.

8,9-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid protects the glomerular filtration barrier.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2009.04.004
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Falck JR
Falck JR
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharma M;McCarthy ET;Reddy DS;Patel PK;Savin VJ;Medhora M;Falck JR

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Glomerular dysfunction and proteinuria characterize focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) associated with chronic kidney disease. FSGS is resistant to treatment and a circulating permeability factor (FSPF) frequently causes post-renal transplantation recurrence. In order to explore the role of 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12- and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), we determined their effect on FSPF-induced increase in glomerular albumin permeability (Palb) using an in vitro assay. Exogenous 8,9-EET (1–1000nM) dose-dependently prevented the FSPF–induced increase in Palb. The other three EET regioisomers, 8,9-EET metabolite 8,9-Dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid and unrelated 11,14-eicosadienoic acid (100 nM each) were not effective suggesting specificity of the observed glomerular protection by 8,9-EET. Synthetic analogs of 8,9-EET containing one double bond antagonized the effect of 8,9-EET on the FSPF-induced increase in Palb. Analogs containing two double bonds did not antagonize the effect of 8,9-EET and significantly blocked the FSPF-induced increase in Palb. These novel findings suggest a unique protective role for 8,9-EET in the glomerulus. Stable analogs of 8,9-EET may be valuable in developing effective management/treatment of glomerular dysfunction.
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