Formation of hydrazones and stabilized boron-nitrogen heterocycles in aqueous solution from carbohydrazides and ortho-formylphenylboronic acids.

Formation of hydrazones and stabilized boron-nitrogen heterocycles in aqueous solution from carbohydrazides and ortho-formylphenylboronic acids.
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DOI:
10.1039/c7ob01708a
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发表时间:
2017-09-20
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Bane S
Bane S
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu H;Chio TI;Lei Z;Staples RJ;Hirschi JS;Bane S

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A recent addition to the suite of fast bioorthogonal reactions combines hydrazine and hydroxylamines with ortho-carbonyl substituted phenylboronic acids. Carbohydrazides are easily incorporated into biomolecules and are therefore may be attractive partners in these reaction. Here we show that simple alkyl carbohydrazides form a single product with ortho-formylphenylboronic acid in organic solvent and in solid state. The solution structures of the products formed from the carbohydrazides in buffered aqueous solution, however, are markedly different than those identified in organic solvent and solid state. The reactants form a mixture of hydrazone and heterocylic products, the relative composition of which varies with pH. The observed reversibility of bioconguates using carbohydrazide can thus be explained by the reversibility of the boron-nitrogen bond in the heterocycle. In contrast, inclusion of an α-amine to the carbohydrazide substrate yields a single product in which both nitrogens are bonded to boron. These tricyclic structures are the same in organic solvent, solid state and aqueous solution from pH 4 to pH 9. Bioconjugates formed with α -amino carbohydrazides are stable to SDS-PAGE, while those formed with simple alkyl carboyhydrazides are not. We propose that includion of an intramolecular stabilizing ligand in a carbohydride substrate is a generally applicable principle that may be exploited to form boronic acid-based bioconjugates with defined structure and resistance to hydrolysis.
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