Mechanisms of Cerebral Microvascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Mechanisms of Cerebral Microvascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105404
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fisher M
Fisher M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher M

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许多研究报道了慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)与脑血管疾病之间的联系。这种关联在脑血管疾病中尤为明显。从病例报告、小型病例系列和大型队列调查的研究中出现了重要的发现。后者显示肾功能下降、微血管疾病和认知障碍之间的关系。一个令人不安的方面是相对缺乏针对ckd -脑血管疾病联系的机制研究。然而,机制观察已经开始出现,表明CKD动物模型中脑出血的发展独立于高血压,这是临床研究中重要的合并症。最初的细胞培养研究显示CKD血清破坏内皮单层,提示血脑屏障损伤。值得注意的是,已知CKD血清含有多种可能的微血管损伤介质。进一步的研究正在进行中,以解决肾功能障碍与血管性认知障碍之间的联系这一关键问题。
Numerous studies report linkage between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cerebrovascular disease. This association has been particularly strong for cerebral small vessel disease. Significant findings have emerged from studies ranging from case reports, small case series, and larger cohort investigations. The latter show a relationship between declining renal function, microvascular disease, and cognitive impairment. One troubling aspect has been the relative paucity of mechanistic investigations addressing the CKD-cerebrovascular disease linkage. Nevertheless, mechanistic observations have begun to emerge, showing cerebral microhemorrhage development in animal models of CKD independent of hypertension, an important co-morbidity in clinical studies. Initial cell culture studies show endothelial monolayer disruption by CKD serum, suggesting blood-brain barrier injury. It is noteworthy that CKD serum is known to contain multiple plausible mediators of microvascular injury. Further studies are on the horizon to address the critical question of the linkage of renal dysfunction with vascular cognitive impairment.
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