DNA polymerase ε leading strand signature mutations result from defects in its proofreading activity.

DNA polymerase ε leading strand signature mutations result from defects in its proofreading activity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104913
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Prakash, Satya
Prakash, Satya
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson, Robert E.;Prakash, Louise;Prakash, Satya

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有证据表明,纯化的 pol2-M644G DNA 聚合酶 (Pol)ε 在形成 T:dTTP 错配方面表现出比 A:dATP 错配更高的偏差,并且携带该 Polε 突变的酵母细胞在前导链中积累了 A > T 特征突变,这些证据已被用来确定 Polε 在复制前导链中的作用。在这里,我们通过分析 Polε 校对缺陷 pol2-4 和 pol2-M644G 细胞中的比率来确定 A > T 特征突变是否由 Polε 校对活动缺陷引起。由于纯化的 pol2-4 Polε 对 T:dTTP 错配形成没有偏见,因此如果 Polε 复制了前导链,预计 pol2-4 中 A > T 突变的发生率将比 pol2-M644G 细胞中低得多。相反,我们发现 pol2-4 细胞中 A > T 特征突变的比率与 pol2-M644G 细胞中一样高度升高;此外,在 pol2-M644G 和 pol2-4 菌株中,在缺乏 PCNA 泛素化或 Pol z 的情况下,A > T 特征突变的高度升高率被严重抑制。总而言之,我们的证据支持这样的结论,即前导链 A > T 特征突变源自 Polε 校对活性的缺陷,而不是源自 Polε 作为前导链复制酶的作用,并且它与 Polδ 在两条 DNA 链复制中的主要作用的遗传证据一致。
The evidence that purified pol2-M644G DNA polymerase (Pol)ε exhibits a highly elevated bias for forming T:dTTP mispairs over A:dATP mispairs and that yeast cells harboring this Polε mutation accumulate A > T signature mutations in the leading strand have been used to assign a role for Polε in replicating the leading strand. Here, we determine whether A > T signature mutations result from defects in Polε proofreading activity by analyzing their rate in Polε proofreading defective pol2-4 and pol2-M644G cells. Since purified pol2-4 Polε exhibits no bias for T:dTTP mispair formation, A > T mutations are expected to occur at a much lower rate in pol2-4 than in pol2-M644G cells if Polε replicated the leading strand. Instead, we find that the rate of A > T signature mutations are as highly elevated in pol2-4 cells as in pol2-M644G cells; furthermore, the highly elevated rate of A > T signature mutations is severely curtailed in the absence of PCNA ubiquitination or Polζ in both the pol2-M644G and pol2-4 strains. Altogether, our evidence supports the conclusion that the leading strand A > T signature mutations derive from defects in Polε proofreading activity and not from the role of Polε as a leading strand replicase, and it conforms with the genetic evidence for a major role of Polδ in replication of both the DNA strands.
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