Not You: Addiction, Relapse, and Release in Uganda

Not You: Addiction, Relapse, and Release in Uganda
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不是你:乌干达的成瘾、复发和释放

DOI:
10.1007/s11013-021-09722-9
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
and Psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Namirembe, Sarah
Namirembe, Sarah
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scherz, China;Mpanga, George;Namirembe, Sarah

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近年来,酒精滥用和依赖已成为乌干达日益关注的问题,但成瘾的慢性复发性脑病模型仍然只是了解和解决与酒精有关的问题的许多方法之一。对于许多乌干达五旬节派教徒和灵媒来说,上瘾是在一个来自自我之外的存在的控制之下。这两类人的不同之处,而且在这一点上,他们有很大的不同,是关于这些外部精神的道德价值以及应该对它们做些什么。本文借鉴了四年的合作民族志实地考察,探讨这些方式的启示,观看和体验成瘾和恢复乌干达人试图离开酒精落后。虽然习惯用语的束缚,奉献,并拥有有时是严重的,本文认为,他们包含在他们的概念和做法,指出远离模型的成瘾作为一种慢性复发性大脑疾病,并对释放的可能性。
In recent years, alcohol abuse and dependence have become topics of increasing concern in Uganda, but the chronic relapsing brain disease model of addiction remains only one of many ways of understanding and addressing alcohol-related problems there. For many Ugandan Pentecostals and spirit mediums to be addicted is to be under the control of a being that comes from outside the self. Where these two groups differ, and here they differ strongly, is in regard to the moral valence of these external spirits and what ought to be done about them. This article draws on four years of collaborative ethnographic fieldwork to explore the affordances of these ways of viewing and experiencing addiction and recovery for Ugandans attempting to leave alcohol behind. While the idioms of bondage, dedication, and possession are at times severe, this article argues that they contain within them concepts and practices that point away from models of addiction as a chronic relapsing brain disease and towards the possibility of release.
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