Ethics of DNA research on human remains: five globally applicable guidelines.
Ethics of DNA research on human remains: five globally applicable guidelines.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41586-021-04008-x
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
64.8
通讯作者：
Zahir M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alpaslan-Roodenberg S;Anthony D;Babiker H;Bánffy E;Booth T;Capone P;Deshpande-Mukherjee A;Eisenmann S;Fehren-Schmitz L;Frachetti M;Fujita R;Frieman CJ;Fu Q;Gibbon V;Haak W;Hajdinjak M;Hofmann KP;Holguin B;Inomata T;Kanzawa-Kiriyama H;Keegan W;Kelso J;Krause J;Kumaresan G;Kusimba C;Kusimba S;Lalueza-Fox C;Llamas B;MacEachern S;Mallick S;Matsumura H;Morales-Arce AY;Matuzeviciute GM;Mushrif-Tripathy V;Nakatsuka N;Nores R;Ogola C;Okumura M;Patterson N;Pinhasi R;Prasad SPR;Prendergast ME;Punzo JL;Reich D;Sawafuji R;Sawchuk E;Schiffels S;Sedig J;Shnaider S;Sirak K;Skoglund P;Slon V;Snow M;Soressi M;Spriggs M;Stockhammer PW;Szécsényi-Nagy A;Thangaraj K;Tiesler V;Tobler R;Wang CC;Warinner C;Yasawardene S;Zahir M
我们是一群代表24个国家和不同全球社区的考古学家，人类学家，策展人和遗传学家，其中大多数人于2020年11月在一个致力于古代DNA研究伦理的虚拟研讨会上会面。与会者普遍认为，需要制定全球适用的伦理准则，但最近基于对北美人类遗骸研究的讨论而提出的建议并不总是可以在全世界推广。考虑到不同的情况，我们提出以下全球适用的准则。这些原则认为：（1）研究人员必须确保他们工作的地方和人类遗骸的来源地遵守所有规定;（2）研究人员必须在开始任何研究之前制定详细的计划;（3）研究人员必须尽量减少对人类遗骸的损害;（4）研究人员必须确保在发表后提供数据，以便对科学发现进行批判性的重新审查;研究人员必须从研究开始就与其他利益相关者接触，并确保尊重和敏感地对待利益相关者的观点。我们承诺遵守这些准则，并期望它们将促进高道德标准的发展。
We are a group of archaeologists, anthropologists, curators, and geneticists representing 24 countries and diverse global communities, most of whom met in November 2020 in a virtual workshop dedicated to ethics in ancient DNA research. There was widespread agreement that globally applicable ethical guidelines are needed, but that recent recommendations grounded in discussion about research on human remains from North America are not always generalizable worldwide. Taking into consideration diverse contexts, we propose the following globally applicable guidelines. These hold that: 1) researchers must ensure that all regulations were followed in the places where they work and from which the human remains derived; 2) researchers must prepare a detailed plan prior to beginning any study; 3) researchers must minimize damage to human remains; 4) researchers must ensure that data are made available following publication to allow critical reexamination of scientific findings; and 5) researchers must engage with other stakeholders from the beginning of a study and ensure respect and sensitivity to stakeholder perspectives. We commit to adhering to these guidelines and expect they will promote a high ethical standard going forward.
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DOI：
10.1126/science.aaq1131
发表时间：
2018-04-27
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bardill J;Bader AC;Garrison NA;Bolnick DA;Raff JA;Walker A;Malhi RS;Summer internship for INdigenous peoples in Genomics (SING) Consortium
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
Destro Bisol G
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Fernandes DM;Sirak KA;Ringbauer H;Sedig J;Rohland N;Cheronet O;Mah M;Mallick S;Olalde I;Culleton BJ;Adamski N;Bernardos R;Bravo G;Broomandkhoshbacht N;Callan K;Candilio F;Demetz L;Carlson KSD;Eccles L;Freilich S;George RJ;Lawson AM;Mandl K;Marzaioli F;McCool WC;Oppenheimer J;Özdogan KT;Schattke C;Schmidt R;Stewardson K;Terrasi F;Zalzala F;Antúnez CA;Canosa EV;Colten R;Cucina A;Genchi F;Kraan C;La Pastina F;Lucci M;Maggiolo MV;Marcheco-Teruel B;Maria CT;Martínez C;París I;Pateman M;Simms TM;Sivoli CG;Vilar M;Kennett DJ;Keegan WF;Coppa A;Lipson M;Pinhasi R;Reich D
通讯作者：
Reich D
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Claw KG;Anderson MZ;Begay RL;Tsosie KS;Fox K;Garrison NA;Summer internship for INdigenous peoples in Genomics (SING) Consortium
通讯作者：
Summer internship for INdigenous peoples in Genomics (SING) Consortium
DOI：
10.1159/000092651
发表时间：
2006-01-01
期刊：
COMMUNITY GENETICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arbour, L;Cook, D
通讯作者：
Cook, D