Spatially controlled photothermal heating of bladder tissue through single-walled carbon nanohorns delivered with a fiberoptic microneedle device.

Spatially controlled photothermal heating of bladder tissue through single-walled carbon nanohorns delivered with a fiberoptic microneedle device.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10103-012-1202-4
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Rylander CG
Rylander CG
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hood RL;Carswell WF;Rodgers A;Kosoglu MA;Rylander MN;Grant D;Robertson JL;Rylander CG

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Laser-based photothermal therapies for urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) are limited to thermal ablation of superficial tumors, as treatment of invasive lesions is hampered by shallow light penetration in bladder tissue at commonly used therapeutic wavelengths. This study evaluates the utilization of sharp, silica, fiberoptic microneedle devices (FMDs) to deliver single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) serving as exogenous chromophores in conjunction with a 1064 nm laser to amplify thermal treatment doses in a spatially controlled manner. Experiments were conducted to determine the lateral and depth dispersal of SWNHs in aqueous solution (0.05 mg/mL) infused through FMDs into the wall of healthy, inflated, ex vivo porcine bladders. SWNH perfused bladder regions were irradiated with a free-space, CW, 1064 nm laser in order to determine the SWNH efficacy as exogenous chromophores within the organ. SWNHs infused at a rate of 50 μL/min resulted in an average lateral expansion rate of 0.36 ± 0.08 cm2/min. Infused SWNHs dispersal depth was limited to the urothelium and muscular propria for 50 μL/min infusions of 10 minutes or less, but dispersed through the entire thickness after a 15 minute infusion period. Irradiation of SWNH perfused bladder tissue with 1064 nm laser light at 0.95 W/cm2 over 40 seconds exhibited a maximum increase of approximately 19°C compared with an increase of approximately 3°C in a non-perfused control. The results indicate that these silica FMDs can successfully penetrate into the bladder wall to rapidly distribute SWNHs with some degree of lateral and depth control and that SWNHs may be a viable exogenous chromophore for photothermal amplification of laser-based UCC treatments.
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