The role of emotion regulation in the experience of menstrual symptoms and perceived control over anxiety-related events across the menstrual cycle.
The role of emotion regulation in the experience of menstrual symptoms and perceived control over anxiety-related events across the menstrual cycle.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00737-016-0661-1
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发表时间：
2016-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Leyro TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Manikandan S;Nillni YI;Zvolensky MJ;Rohan KJ;Carkeek KR;Leyro TM
月经周期中的荷尔蒙变化被认为会影响各种身心健康症状；然而，这并不是所有女性都能观察到的，其机制也不是很清楚。情绪调节的困难可能解释了女性在月经不同阶段在生理和心理健康功能方面的差异。我们研究了情绪调节困难在月经阶段和月经症状严重程度之间的关系中的调节作用，以及对健康、有规律月经的女性对焦虑相关事件的感知控制。受试者为37名女性(MAGE=26.5，SD=9.6)。一系列回归分析被用来检验情绪调节困难的个体差异是否缓和了月经阶段与我们的结果、月经症状的严重程度以及对焦虑相关事件的知觉控制之间的关系，采用了受试者内设计。分析表明，情绪调节困难显著缓和了月经阶段与焦虑相关事件的控制感之间的关系(B=−0.42p<；0.05)，但不影响月经症状的严重程度。报告情绪调节难度较高的女性在月经不同阶段对焦虑相关事件的感知控制力存在较大差异。具体地说，情绪调节难度较低的女性在黄体晚期对焦虑的控制比情绪调节难度较高的女性增加得更多。情绪调节的困难可能在了解月经阶段相关损害的差异方面发挥重要作用，从而为针对脆弱妇女制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息。
Hormonal variation throughout the menstrual cycle is posited to impact various physical and mental health symptoms; however, this is not observed in all women and mechanisms are not well understood. Difficulty in emotion regulation may elucidate differences women experience in physical and mental health functioning between menstrual phases. We examined the moderating role of difficulty in emotion regulation in the relation between menstrual phase and menstrual symptom severity and perceived control over anxiety-related events in healthy, regularly menstruating women. The participants were 37 women (Mage = 26.5, SD = 9.6). A series of regression analyses were used to examine whether individual differences in emotion regulation difficulties moderate the relation between menstrual phase and our outcomes, severity of menstrual symptoms and perceived control over anxiety related events, using a within-subjects design. The analyses revealed that difficulty in emotion regulation significantly moderated the relation between menstrual phase and perceived control over anxiety-related events (B = −0.42, p < .05), but not menstrual symptom severity. Women who reported higher emotion regulation difficulty experienced greater differences in perceived control over anxiety-related events between menstrual phases. Specifically, women lower in difficulty in emotion regulation report greater increase in control over anxiety during the late luteal phase compared to women with higher emotion regulation difficulty. Difficulty in emotion regulation may play an important role in understanding differences in menstrual phase-associated impairments, thereby informing the development of targeted interventions for vulnerable women.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Erisman, Shannon M.;Roemer, Lizabeth
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
7
作者：
Judd, CM;Kenny, DA;McClelland, GH
通讯作者：
McClelland, GH
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Feldner, MT;Zvolensky, MJ;Leen-Feldner, EW
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Leen-Feldner, EW
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Feldner, MT;Zvolensky, MJ;Spira, AP
通讯作者：
Spira, AP
DOI：
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.07.016
发表时间：
2008-12-12
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Gonda, X.;Telek, T.;Bagdy, G.
通讯作者：
Bagdy, G.