Environmental impact assessments not the main barrier to timely forest management in the United States

Environmental impact assessments not the main barrier to timely forest management in the United States
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环境影响评估不是美国及时森林管理的主要障碍

DOI:
10.1038/s41893-023-01218-1
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
27.6
通讯作者:
Williamson, Matthew A.
Williamson, Matthew A.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Struthers, Cory L.;Murenbeeld, Kathryn J.;Williamson, Matthew A.

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政府机构通常使用环境影响评估(EIA)流程来评估自然资源管理决策的优点和环境风险。各个政治领域的决策者都将 EIA 视为繁文缛节,越来越多地规避 EIA,以加快实施气候适应能力和清洁能源的必要行动。很少有研究量化环境影响评估对有效实施的主要障碍的程度。我们将美国林业局的行政数据与生存分析相结合,结果表明,对于大多数行动,林业局授予第一份合同和开展初步活动的时间与遵守 1970 年国家环境政策法案 (NEPA) 的时间一样长或更长,并且 NEPA 合规性约占计划实施时间的五分之一。
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) processes are commonly used by government agencies to evaluate the merits and environmental risks of natural resource management decisions. Citing EIA as red tape, decision makers from across the political spectrum are increasingly circumventing EIA to expedite implementation of necessary actions for climate resilience and clean energy. Few studies have quantified the extent that EIA is the main barrier to efficient implementation. We combine administrative data from the US Forest Service with survival analysis to show that, for most actions, the Forest Service takes as long or longer to award first contracts and roll out initial activities than to comply with the 1970 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and that NEPA compliance accounts for approximately one-fifth of planned implementation time.
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发表时间: 2022
影响因子: 7.9
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