Social support, world assumptions, and exposure as predictors of anxiety and quality of life following a mass trauma.
Social support, world assumptions, and exposure as predictors of anxiety and quality of life following a mass trauma.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.12.003
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发表时间：
2011-05
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Axsom, Danny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grills-Taquechel, Amie E.;Littleton, Heather L.;Axsom, Danny
关键词：
本研究探讨了大规模创伤（弗吉尼亚理工大学校园枪击案）对焦虑症状和生活质量的影响，以及世界假设和社会支持的潜在脆弱性/保护作用。在枪击事件发生前六个月收集的创伤前调整数据，沿着枪击事件发生后两个月的数据，在枪击事件发生时在大学注册的298名女学生的样本中进行了检查。线性回归分析显示，一致的预测作用，有关控制和自我价值以及家庭支持的世界假设。此外，对于那些更严重地暴露在枪击事件中的人来说，更大程度地相信缺乏对结果的控制似乎会增加创伤后生理和情感焦虑症状的脆弱性。的研究和干预的结果进行了讨论。
This study examined the influence of a mass trauma (the Virginia Tech campus shootings) on anxiety symptoms and quality of life, as well as the potential vulnerability/ protective roles of world assumptions and social support. Pre-trauma adjustment data, collected in the six months prior to the shooting, was examined along with two-month post-shooting data in a sample of 298 female students enrolled at the university at the time of the shootings. Linear regression analyses revealed consistent predictive roles for world assumptions pertaining to control and self-worth as well as family support. In addition, for those more severely exposed to the shooting, greater belief in a lack of control over outcomes appeared to increase vulnerability for post-trauma physiological and emotional anxiety symptoms. Implications of the results for research and intervention following mass trauma are discussed.
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