Open Data Intermediaries: Motivations, Barriers and Facilitators to Engagement

Open Data Intermediaries: Motivations, Barriers and Facilitators to Engagement
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开放数据中介:参与的动机、障碍和促进因素

DOI:
10.1145/3579511
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nov, Oded
Nov, Oded
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dove, Graham;Shanley, Jack;Matuk, Camillia;Nov, Oded

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开放数据计划在国家和地方各级政府越来越多地建立起来。虽然这些计划在实现其目标方面的成功程度仍然存在疑问,但已确定对任何成功都很重要的一个因素是开放数据中介机构,帮助他人利用开放数据的个人和组织的作用。在本文中,我们调查了人们如何参与开放数据,他们的动机是什么,以及项目参与者在有效使用开放数据方面所感知的障碍和促进因素。我们采访了来自不同背景的参与者,他们具有不同的经验和参与开放数据的程度。参与者包括学习如何在开放数据技术和工具方面培训他人的学生;参加开放数据活动并将开放数据用于商业或社会利益的人;以及来自地方政府,市政机构和公民技术非营利组织的代表。我们确定了成功开发和培育开放数据中介社区的途径,并为规划和管理开放数据项目的组织提出了五条建议。
Open data programs have become increasingly established at national and local levels of government. While the degree of success these programs have had in achieving their objectives remains open to question, one factor that has been identified as important to any success is the role of open data intermediaries, individuals and organizations that help others to make use of open data. In this paper we investigate how people become engaged with open data, what their motivations are, and the barriers and facilitators program participants perceive with regard to using open data effectively. We interview participants from a variety of backgrounds with differing levels of experience and engagement with open data. Participants include students learning how to train others in open data techniques and tools; people who attend open data events and use open data for commercial or social benefit; and representatives from local government, municipal agencies and a civic tech non-profit. We identify pathways to successfully developing and nurturing a community of open data intermediaries, and make five recommendations for organizations planning and managing open data programs.
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