Semantic and self-referential processing of positive and negative trait adjectives in older adults.
Semantic and self-referential processing of positive and negative trait adjectives in older adults.
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DOI：
10.1080/09658210802077405
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发表时间：
2009-02
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Marquine, Maria J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glisky, Elizabeth L.;Marquine, Maria J.
自我参照处理对记忆的有益影响已经在许多年轻人的实验中得到证实，但很少在老年人中进行研究。在本研究中，我们测试了年轻人，老人-老年人，老人-老年人的自我参照范式，并比较自我参照处理一般语义处理。研究结果表明，75岁以上的老年人和情节记忆功能低于平均水平的人，相对于结构基线条件，语义和自我参照处理的益处减少。然而，这些影响似乎仅限于共享的语义过程的两个条件，离开的额外优势，自我参照处理不受影响。这些结果表明，参考自我从事定性不同的过程相比，一般的语义处理。这些过程似乎相对不受年龄以及记忆和执行功能下降的影响，这表明它们可能为老年人提供了一种特别有用的改善记忆的方法。
The beneficial effects of self-referential processing on memory have been demonstrated in numerous experiments with younger adults but have rarely been studied in older individuals. In the present study we tested young people, younger-older adults, and older-older adults in a self-reference paradigm, and compared self-referential processing to general semantic processing. Findings indicated that older adults over the age of 75 and those with below average episodic memory function showed a decreased benefit from both semantic and self-referential processing relative to a structural baseline condition. However, these effects appeared to be confined to the shared semantic processes for the two conditions, leaving the added advantage for self-referential processing unaffected These results suggest that reference to the self engages qualitatively different processes compared to general semantic processing. These processes seem relatively impervious to age and to declining memory and executive function, suggesting that they might provide a particularly useful way for older adults to improve their memories.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Davidson, Patrick S. R.;McFarland, Craig R.;Glisky, Elizabeth L.
通讯作者：
Glisky, Elizabeth L.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
FERGUSON, TJ;RULE, BG;CARLSON, D
通讯作者：
CARLSON, D
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Kapur, S
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
ANDERSON, NH
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作者：
Charles, ST;Mather, M;Carstensen, LL
通讯作者：
Carstensen, LL