High-Throughput Approaches to Pinpoint Function within the Noncoding Genome.

High-Throughput Approaches to Pinpoint Function within the Noncoding Genome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2017.09.017
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发表时间:
2017-10-05
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Sanjana NE
Sanjana NE
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Montalbano A;Canver MC;Sanjana NE

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The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas nuclease system is a powerful tool for genome editing, and its simple programmability has enabled high-throughput genetic and epigenetic studies. These high-throughput approaches offer investigators a toolkit for functional interrogation of not only protein-coding genes but also noncoding DNA. Historically, noncoding DNA has lacked the detailed characterization that has been applied to protein-coding genes in large part because there has not been a robust set of methodologies for perturbing these regions. Although the majority of high-throughput CRISPR screens have focused on the coding genome to date, an increasing number of CRISPR screens targeting noncoding genomic regions continue to emerge. Here, we review high-throughput CRISPR-based approaches to uncover and understand functional elements within the noncoding genome and discuss practical aspects of noncoding library design and screen analysis.
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