An intervention for nonsuicidal self-injury in young adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

An intervention for nonsuicidal self-injury in young adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
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DOI:
10.1037/ccp0000206
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Miller IW
Miller IW
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andover MS;Schatten HT;Morris BW;Holman CS;Miller IW

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非自杀性自伤(NSSI)在年轻人中普遍存在,并与负面的医疗和心理后果相关,因此需要治疗。然而,目前还没有开发出专门治疗 NSSI 或治疗无边缘型人格障碍个体行为的治疗方法。本研究的目的是在一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 中调查自残行为治疗 (T-SIB),这是一种专门为治疗年轻人 NSSI 而开发的简短行为干预措施。符合纳入和排除标准的 33 名年轻人(年龄:M = 22.36 岁,SD = 3.40)被随机分配至治疗组(T-SIB;n = 15)或照常治疗组(TAU;n = 18)。样本中 93.9% 为女性,42.4% 为白人,30.3% 为西班牙裔/拉丁裔。研究和干预的可行性和可接受性得到了支持,并且使用意向治疗分析发现 T-SIB 组中 NSSI 频率降低具有中等效果。这项研究的结果支持在更大的 RCT 中进一步评估 T-SIB。
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent among young adults and associated with negative medical and psychological consequences, necessitating its treatment. However, few treatments have been developed to treat NSSI specifically, or to treat the behavior among individuals without borderline personality disorder. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Treatment for Self-Injurious Behaviors (T-SIB), a brief, behavioral intervention specifically developed to treat NSSI among young adults, in a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT). Thirty-three young adults (age: M = 22.36 years, SD = 3.40) meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly assigned to the treatment (T-SIB; n = 15) or treatment as usual (TAU; n = 18) condition. The sample was 93.9% female, 42.4% Caucasian, and 30.3% Hispanic/Latino. Feasibility and acceptability of the study and intervention were supported, and medium effects were found for decreased NSSI frequency in the T-SIB group using intent-to-treat analyses. Results of this study support the further evaluation of T-SIB in a larger RCT.
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