Mind the gap--reaching the European target of a 2-year increase in healthy life years in the next decade.

Mind the gap--reaching the European target of a 2-year increase in healthy life years in the next decade.
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DOI:
10.1093/eurpub/ckt030
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Robine JM
Robine JM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jagger C;McKee M;Christensen K;Lagiewka K;Nusselder W;Van Oyen H;Cambois E;Jeune B;Robine JM

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背景:欧洲积极和健康老龄化创新伙伴关系寻求在欧盟27国未来10年内增加出生时2年健康生命年。我们通过将不同情景应用于当前HLY趋势,评估了在2010年至2020年期间这样做的可行性以及各国之间的差异影响。方法:数据包括欧盟统计局2004 - 2009年出生时的HLY和预期寿命。我们通过将欧盟统计局对2010年人均收入的预测乘以人均收入/人均收入的比率来估算2010年每个国家的人均收入,这一比率要么来自每年人均收入/人均收入的国家和性别线性回归模型(7个国家保留了相同的人均收入问题),要么外推2008年和2009年至2010年(20个国家和欧盟27个国家)的人均收入/人均收入的平均值。第一种情景延续了这些趋势,另外三种情景探讨了2010年至2020年之间不同的HLY差距减少情况。结果:2010年HLY的估计差距为17.5岁(男性)和18.9岁(女性)。假设目前的趋势继续下去,欧盟27国人均寿命将分别增加1.4岁(男性)和0.9岁(女性),低于欧洲积极健康老龄化创新伙伴关系的目标,各国之间的人均寿命差距将扩大到18.3岁(男性)和19.5岁(女性)。为了在20年内消除身高差距,欧盟27国必须在未来10年增加4.4名男性和4.8名女性的身高,对一些国家来说,这远远超过了目前趋势所显示的水平。结论:卫生健康的全球目标转移了人们对国家间差异的关注,与当前的经济危机一起,可能导致卫生不平等现象加剧。
Background: The European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing seeks an increase of two healthy life years (HLY) at birth in the EU27 for the next 10 years. We assess the feasibility of doing so between 2010 and 2020 and the differential impact among countries by applying different scenarios to current trends in HLY. Methods: Data comprised HLY and life expectancy (LE) at birth 2004–09 from Eurostat. We estimated HLY in 2010 in each country by multiplying the Eurostat projections of LE in 2010 by the ratio HLY/LE obtained either from country and sex-specific linear regression models of HLY/LE on year (seven countries retaining same HLY question) or extrapolating the average of HLY/LE in 2008 and 2009 to 2010 (20 countries and EU27). The first scenario continued these trends with three other scenarios exploring different HLY gap reductions between 2010 and 2020. Results: The estimated gap in HLY in 2010 was 17.5 years (men) and 18.9 years (women). Assuming current trends continue, EU27 HLY increased by 1.4 years (men) and 0.9 years (women), below the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing target, with the HLY gap between countries increasing to 18.3 years (men) and 19.5 years (women). To eliminate the HLY gap in 20 years, the EU27 must gain 4.4 HLY (men) and 4.8 HLY (women) in the next decade, which, for some countries, is substantially more than what the current trends suggest. Conclusion: Global targets for HLY move attention from inter-country differences and, alongside the current economic crisis, may contribute to increase health inequalities.
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61460-4
发表时间: 2009-10-03
期刊: LANCET
影响因子: 168.9
作者:
Christensen, Kaare;Doblhammer, Gabriele;Rau, Roland;Vaupel, James W.
通讯作者: Vaupel, James W.
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2011-200879
发表时间: 2012-11-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
Karanikolos, Marina;Leon, David A.;McKee, Martin
通讯作者: McKee, Martin
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb07714.x
发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
KRAMER, M
通讯作者: KRAMER, M
DOI: 10.1136/jech.2010.112680
发表时间: 2011-05-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
Mackenbach, Johan P.;Meerding, Willem J.;Kunst, Anton E.
通讯作者: Kunst, Anton E.
DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckq132
发表时间: 2012-02-01
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Doyle, Yvonne G.;McKee, Martin;Sherriff, Martyn
通讯作者: Sherriff, Martyn