Psycho-Emotional Approach to the Psychological Distress Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.
Psycho-Emotional Approach to the Psychological Distress Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare8030190
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发表时间：
2020-06-28
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ruiz-Frutos C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Domínguez-Salas S;Gómez-Salgado J;Andrés-Villas M;Díaz-Milanés D;Romero-Martín M;Ruiz-Frutos C
焦虑、抑郁和压力是冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行的常见和预期反应。本研究的目的是分析西班牙人口样本中的心理困扰，确定收到的信息的预测性质，采取的预防措施，关注程度，信念和感染知识。对4615名参与者进行了一项横断面观察性研究。通过自编问卷和一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）收集数据。进行双变量分析和logistic回归。71.98%的被调查者存在心理困扰。研究人群积极寻求有关冠状病毒的信息，表达了高度的关注和知识，最常见的预防行为是洗手。作为预测因素，确定了对COVID-19的关注程度（比值比（OR）= 1.244，95%置信区间（CI）= [1.179，1.312]），用于咨询COVID-19信息的小时数（OR = 1.038，95%CI = [1.009，1.068]）或需要心理支持（OR = 1.135，95%CI = [1.094，1.177]）等。这些结果可以帮助设计更有效的战略，在类似的健康危机情况下，对人口的心理情绪的方法。有必要采取干预措施，以满足人民的现实需要，促进他们的心理健康。
Anxiety, depression, and stress are common and expected reactions to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The objective of this study is to analyze psychological distress in a sample of Spanish population, identifying the predictive nature of the information received, the preventive measures taken, level of concern, beliefs, and knowledge about the infection. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on a sample of 4615 participants. Data were collected through a self-prepared questionnaire and the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Bivariate analyses and logistic regressions were performed. Of the total participants, 71.98% presented psychological distress. The study population actively sought information about coronavirus, expressed a high level of concern and knowledge, and the most frequent preventive behavior was hand washing. As predictive factors, the degree of concern for COVID-19 was identified (odds ratio (OR) = 1.244, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [1.179, 1.312]), the number of hours spent consulting information on COVID-19 (OR = 1.038, 95% CI = [1.009, 1.068]), or the need for psychological support (OR = 1.135, 95% CI = [1.094, 1.177]), among others. These results could help design more effective strategies towards a psycho-emotional approach for the population when in similar health crisis situations. There is a need for interventions aimed at the psychological well-being of the population that meet the needs of their reality.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17103481
发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Galle, Francesca;Sabella, Elita Anna;Napoli, Christian
通讯作者：
Napoli, Christian
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Caleo G;Duncombe J;Jephcott F;Lokuge K;Mills C;Looijen E;Theoharaki F;Kremer R;Kleijer K;Squire J;Lamin M;Stringer B;Weiss HA;Culli D;Di Tanna GL;Greig J
通讯作者：
Greig J
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Cava, MA;Fay, KE;Wignall, R
通讯作者：
Wignall, R
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Abd-Alrazaq, Alaa;Alhuwail, Dari;Shah, Zubair
通讯作者：
Shah, Zubair
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Agüero F;Adell MN;Pérez Giménez A;López Medina MJ;Garcia Continente X
通讯作者：
Garcia Continente X