Transnational Urban Spaces. Production Locations of the Global Clothing Industry in Ethiopia

Transnational Urban Spaces. Production Locations of the Global Clothing Industry in Ethiopia
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跨国城市空间 全球服装业生产基地在埃塞俄比亚

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-84906-1_10
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The Urban Book Series
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Anke Hagemann
Anke Hagemann
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anke Hagemann

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目前,埃塞俄比亚联邦政府的目标是通过与全球生产网络的整合来启动工业化。具体来说,鼓励全球服装业将生产基地设在中国。为此,在首都和其他地区主要城市附近开发了大型新工业园区和纺织工厂。基于对亚的斯亚贝巴周边地区两个主要服装工业企业的更深入研究,本章从它们共同生产的物理城市环境以及作为特定跨国关系的表述来审视这些设施。根据当前经济地理学中全球生产网络的研究,本章发展了跨国城市研究视角,以更好地理解全球化生产的城市空间是如何构成的。因此,本章将各自的工业场地视为全球生产网络背景下的跨国城市空间。它的目的是理清和区分谁和什么对这些空间的跨国特征做出了贡献,从而更清楚地确定埃塞俄比亚当前城市化进程中需要考虑的驱动因素群和力量场。
Currently, Ethiopia’s federal government aims to kick-start industrialization through an integration with global production networks. Specifically, the global clothing industry is encouraged to locate their manufacturing in the country. Large-scale new industry parks and textile factories have been developed in proximity to the capital and main cities in other regions to this end. Based on a closer study of two major clothing industry establishments in the periphery of Addis Ababa, this chapter examines such facilities in terms of the physical urban environment they coproduce and as articulations of particular transnational relations. Informed by current work on global production networks in the economic geography, the chapter develops a transnational urban research perspective to build a better understanding of how urban spaces of globalized production are constituted. Accordingly, the chapter considers the respective industry sites as transnational urban spaces in the context of global production networks. It aims to disentangle and differentiate who and what contributes to the transnational character of these spaces, and thereby to identify more clearly driving actor constellations and force fields to be reckoned with in current urbanization processes in Ethiopia.
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