Interactions between climate and COVID-19.
Interactions between climate and COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00174-7
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发表时间：
2022-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
COVID Observatory
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ford JD;Zavaleta-Cortijo C;Ainembabazi T;Anza-Ramirez C;Arotoma-Rojas I;Bezerra J;Chicmana-Zapata V;Galappaththi EK;Hangula M;Kazaana C;Lwasa S;Namanya D;Nkwinti N;Nuwagira R;Okware S;Osipova M;Pickering K;Singh C;Berrang-Ford L;Hyams K;Miranda JJ;Naylor A;New M;van Bavel B;COVID Observatory
在这个个人观点中，我们解释了气候风险影响新冠肺炎的传递、感知、响应和生活体验的方式。首先，温度、风和湿度影响新冠肺炎传播的方式尚不完全清楚，尽管在解释疾病传播方面，非气候因素似乎比气候因素更重要。其次，恰逢新冠肺炎的极端气候影响了疾病的暴露，增加了人们对新冠肺炎的易感性，损害了应急反应，并降低了卫生系统对多种压力的应变能力。第三，长期的气候变化和普遍存在的脆弱性增加了一些人群(如被边缘化的社区)的新冠肺炎风险。气候和新冠肺炎的互动方式在人口和地区之间和内部差异很大，并受到与潜在的社会经济、政治、人口和文化条件的动态和复杂互动的影响。这些情况可能会在不同的时间尺度上导致卫生系统、社区和生计的脆弱性、复原力、转型或崩溃。重要的是，新冠肺炎的应对和恢复措施要通过包括公共卫生、备灾、应急管理、可持续发展和人道主义响应在内的综合规划，考虑气候风险，特别是在容易受到极端气候影响的地区。
In this Personal View, we explain the ways that climatic risks affect the transmission, perception, response, and lived experience of COVID-19. First, temperature, wind, and humidity influence the transmission of COVID-19 in ways not fully understood, although non-climatic factors appear more important than climatic factors in explaining disease transmission. Second, climatic extremes coinciding with COVID-19 have affected disease exposure, increased susceptibility of people to COVID-19, compromised emergency responses, and reduced health system resilience to multiple stresses. Third, long-term climate change and prepandemic vulnerabilities have increased COVID-19 risk for some populations (eg, marginalised communities). The ways climate and COVID-19 interact vary considerably between and within populations and regions, and are affected by dynamic and complex interactions with underlying socioeconomic, political, demographic, and cultural conditions. These conditions can lead to vulnerability, resilience, transformation, or collapse of health systems, communities, and livelihoods throughout varying timescales. It is important that COVID-19 response and recovery measures consider climatic risks, particularly in locations that are susceptible to climate extremes, through integrated planning that includes public health, disaster preparedness, emergency management, sustainable development, and humanitarian response.
关于SARS-COV-2的生物气候相关模型的有用性。
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Gutiérrez-Hernández O;García LV
通讯作者：
García LV
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18179304
发表时间：
2021-09-03
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gutiérrez-Hernández O;García LV
通讯作者：
García LV