Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among Mexican American Women: Exploring Multilevel Sociocultural Moderators.
Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among Mexican American Women: Exploring Multilevel Sociocultural Moderators.
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DOI：
10.1177/21677026221129628
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发表时间：
2023-05
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Luecken, Linda J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Curci, Sarah G.;Hernandez, Juan C.;Winstone, Laura K.;Perez, Marisol;Luecken, Linda J.
相对于对风险因素的实证研究，更少的研究侧重于基于文化的保护因素，以减少歧视对心理健康的影响。目前的前瞻性研究评估了歧视对墨西哥裔美国女性抑郁症状影响的两个潜在调节因素：个人持有的家庭主义价值观和邻里文化凝聚力。在美国的墨西哥裔妇女(N=322；平均年龄=27.8岁；86%出生在墨西哥)报告了歧视、抑郁症状、家族主义和邻里文化凝聚力的频率。独立模型评估了家族主义和邻里文化凝聚力，作为歧视对随后抑郁症状影响的调节变量。更频繁的歧视预示着更高的后续抑郁症状。高度家庭主义缓冲了歧视对抑郁症状的有害影响，因此，只有报告中等和低家族主义的女性，更频繁的歧视才与更高的随后抑郁症状相关。社区文化凝聚力并没有缓冲歧视对抑郁症状的影响。
Relative to empirical studies on risk factors, less research has focused on culturally based protective factors that reduce the impact of discrimination on mental health. The current prospective study evaluated two potential moderators of the effect of discrimination on depressive symptoms among Mexican American women: individually held familism values and neighborhood cultural cohesion. Mexican-origin women in the United States (N = 322; mean age = 27.8 years; 86% born in Mexico) reported on frequency of discrimination, depressive symptoms, familism, and neighborhood cultural cohesion. Independent models evaluated familism and neighborhood cultural cohesion as moderators of the effect of discrimination on subsequent depressive symptoms. More frequent discrimination predicted higher subsequent depressive symptoms. High familism buffered the harmful effect of discrimination on depressive symptoms, such that more frequent discrimination was associated with higher subsequent depressive symptoms only for women who reported average and low familism. Neighborhood cultural cohesion did not buffer the effect of discrimination on depressive symptoms.
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