Tandem duplication within the DMD gene in Labrador retrievers with a mild clinical phenotype.

Tandem duplication within the DMD gene in Labrador retrievers with a mild clinical phenotype.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nmd.2022.08.001
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Mickelson, James R.
Mickelson, James R.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shelton, G. Diane;Minor, Katie M.;Vieira, Natassia M.;Kunkel, Louis M.;Friedenberg, Steven G.;Cullen, Jonah N.;Guo, Ling T.;Zatz, Mayana;Mickelson, James R.

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A form of dystrophinopathy with mild or subclinical neuromuscular signs has been previously reported in a family of Labrador retrievers. Markedly and persistently elevated creatine kinase activity was first noted at 6 months of age. Skeletal muscle biopsies revealed a dystrophic phenotype, with dystrophin non-detectable on western blotting and immunohistochemical staining, and with increased utrophin expression. In this report we demonstrate with western blotting that α-dystroglycan is present at essentially normal levels. Whole genome sequencing has also now revealed an approximately 400kb tandem genomic DNA duplication including exons 2-7 of the DMD gene that was inserted into intron 7 of the wild type gene. Skeletal muscle cDNA from 2 cases contained DMD transcripts as expected from an in-frame properly-spliced exon 2-7 tandem insertion. A similar 5’ duplication involving DMD exons 2-7 has been reported in a human family with dilated cardiomyopathy but without skeletal myopathy. This is the 3rd confirmed mutation in the DMD gene in Labrador retrievers.
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