Design, Analysis, and Implementation of a Novel Biochemical Pathway for Ethylene Glycol Production in Clostridium autoethanogenum.

Design, Analysis, and Implementation of a Novel Biochemical Pathway for Ethylene Glycol Production in Clostridium autoethanogenum.
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DOI:
10.1021/acssynbio.1c00624
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发表时间:
2022-05-20
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Islam, M. Ahsanul
Islam, M. Ahsanul
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bourgade, Barbara;Humphreys, Christopher M.;Millard, James;Minton, Nigel P.;Islam, M. Ahsanul

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The platform chemical ethylene glycol (EG) is used to manufacture various commodity chemicals of industrial importance, but largely remains synthesized from fossil fuels. Although several novel metabolic pathways have been reported for its bioproduction in model organisms, none has been reported for gas-fermenting, non-model acetogenic chassis organisms. Here, we describe a novel, synthetic biochemical pathway to convert acetate into EG in the industrially important gas-fermenting acetogen,Clostridium autoethanogenum. We not only developed a computational workflow to design and analyze hundreds of novel biochemical pathways for EG production but also demonstrated a successful pathway construction in the chosen host. The EG production was achieved using a two-plasmid system to bypass unfeasible expression levels and potential toxic enzymatic interactions. Although only a yield of 0.029 g EG/g fructose was achieved and therefore requiring further strain engineering efforts to optimize the designed strain, this work demonstrates an important proof-of-concept approach to computationally design and experimentally implement fully synthetic metabolic pathways in a metabolically highly specific, non-model host organism.
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