Cancer immunotherapy via dendritic cells.

Cancer immunotherapy via dendritic cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc3258
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发表时间:
2012-03-22
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
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癌症免疫疗法试图利用免疫系统的力量和特异性来治疗肿瘤。人类癌症特异性抗原的分子鉴定使得抗原特异性免疫疗法的发展成为可能。在一种方法中,自体抗原特异性T细胞在体外扩增,然后重新注入患者体内。另一种方法是通过接种疫苗;也就是说,提供抗原和佐剂在体内诱导治疗性T细胞。由于它们的特性,树突状细胞(dc)通常被称为“自然佐剂”,因此已成为抗原递送的天然媒介。经过40年的研究,现在很清楚,dc是免疫系统的中心,因为它们具有控制免疫耐受和免疫的能力。因此,树突状细胞是产生针对癌症的治疗性免疫的重要靶点。
Cancer immunotherapy attempts to harness the power and specificity of the immune system to treat tumours. The molecular identification of human cancer-specific antigens has allowed the development of antigen-specific immunotherapy. In one approach, autologous antigen-specific T cells are expanded ex vivo and then re-infused into patients. Another approach is through vaccination; that is, the provision of an antigen together with an adjuvant to elicit therapeutic T cells in vivo. Owing to their properties, dendritic cells (DCs) are often called ‘nature’s adjuvants’ and thus have become the natural agents for antigen delivery. After four decades of research, it is now clear that DCs are at the centre of the immune system owing to their ability to control both immune tolerance and immunity. Thus, DCs are an essential target in efforts to generate therapeutic immunity against cancer.
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