Odor removal characteristics of a laminated film-electrode packed-bed nonthermal plasma reactor.

Odor removal characteristics of a laminated film-electrode packed-bed nonthermal plasma reactor.
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DOI:
10.3390/s110605529
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yamamoto T
Yamamoto T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuwahara T;Okubo M;Kuroki T;Kametaka H;Yamamoto T

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气味控制对于确保舒适的生活环境变得越来越重要。本文报道了用于恶臭控制的介质阻挡放电(DBD)反应器--叠层膜电极和叠层膜电极填充床低温等离子体反应器的详细特性的实验研究结果。这些等离子体反应器可用于挥发性有机物(VOCs)的分解和NOx的还原。该反应堆由一个低成本的60赫兹霓虹灯变压器驱动。研究了不同实验条件下的去除效果。主要气味成分NH3的完全分解是在干燥的环境中实现的。研究了膜电极等离子体反应器和膜电极填充床等离子体反应器完全脱除NH3的停留时间。前一种反应器的去除效率低于后一种反应器。在气流中掺入另一种气味成分,如CH3CHO,对NH3的去除效果没有显著影响。
Odor control has gained importance for ensuring a comfortable living environment. In this paper, the authors report the experimental results of a study on the detailed characteristics of a laminated film-electrode and a laminated film-electrode packed-bed nonthermal plasma reactor, which are types of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor used for odor control. These plasma reactors can be potentially used for the decomposition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and reduction of NOx. The reactor is driven by a low-cost 60-Hz neon transformer. Removal efficiencies under various experimental conditions are studied. The complete decomposition of the main odor component, namely, NH3, is achieved in a dry environment. The retention times are investigated for the complete removal of NH3 in the case of the film-electrode plasma reactor and the film-electrode packed-bed plasma reactor. The removal efficiency of the former reactor is lower than that of the latter reactor. Mixing another odor component such as CH3CHO in the gas stream has no significant effect on NH3 removal efficiency.
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