„Ich finde, das ist halt in vielen Punkten im Leben wichtig“ – Subjektive Vorstellungen junger Erwachsener von Teilhabe

„Ich finde, das ist halt in vielen Punkten im Leben wichtig“ – Subjektive Vorstellungen junger Erwachsener von Teilhabe
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“我认为这在生活的许多方面都很重要” 年轻人关于参与的主观想法

DOI:
10.1055/a-1491-7365
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Die Rehabilitation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cytera
Cytera
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cytera

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目的本研究旨在探讨年轻人的参与感。它侧重于定义的概念和生活领域中的目标群体认为它是重要的参加。MethodsIn引导组访谈(N= 6),20个年轻的成年人与残疾人进行了调查,他们的参与的看法。还包括更严重的残疾人,代理访谈(N= 3)进行。访谈的数据进行了分析,通过定性内容分析的基础上Mayring.ResultsParticipation被理解为是多方面的,个别不同。参与的定义可以分为六个方面:团结;社会包容/参与社会;思想开放/兴趣;平等机会/平等待遇;选择自由/自主;有发言权。除此之外,七个领域的参与被认为是重要的年轻人:社会环境;工作/教育;休闲;媒体;流动性;政治/财政; self-administration.ConclusionWithin年轻人的复杂的参与观念,社会方面是特别重要的,除了平等的权利和自主权。参与性和新媒体被赋予了至关重要的价值,这就是为什么这些主题应该得到更多的关注。参与被描述为相关的生活领域可能因个人利益而异。这表明了这个概念的主观性,以及考虑个人或群体的感知和偏好的重要性。
PurposeThis study explores young adults' lay perception of participation. It focuses on the definition of the concept and the life areas in which the target group views it as important to take part in.MethodsIn guided group interviews (N= 6), 20 young adults with and without disabilities were surveyed about their perception of participation. To also include people with more severe disabilities, proxy interviews (N= 3) were conducted. The data of the interview were analyzed via qualitative content analysis based on Mayring.ResultsParticipation is understood as being multifaceted and individually different. Six aspects of participation definition could be detected: togetherness; social inclusion/participation in society; open-mindedness/interest; equal opportunities/equal treatment; freedom of choice/autonomy; to have a voice. Besides that, seven areas of participation were mentioned as important for young adults: social environment; work/education; leisure; media; mobility; politics/finances; self-administration.ConclusionWithin young adults' complex perception of participation, social aspects are particularly important, besides equal rights and autonomy. Participation in sexuality and new media is given a crucial value, which is why these topics should be given more attention to. Life areas in which participation is described as relevant can vary depending on the interests of the individual. This demonstrates the subjective character of the concept, and the importance to consider the perception and preference of a person or a group.
DOI: 10.1007/s11195-015-9423-7
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 1.5
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