Civil–Military Relations in Russia: Conscript vs. Contract Army, or How Ideas Prevail Against Functional Demands

Civil–Military Relations in Russia: Conscript vs. Contract Army, or How Ideas Prevail Against Functional Demands
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俄罗斯的军民关系:义务兵与合同军,或者思想如何战胜职能需求

DOI:
10.1080/13518046.2014.963397
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Douglas
Douglas
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Douglas

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武装部队的人员结构和征聘是军民关系和文官控制的主要因素。特别重要的是从一种招聘方式转向另一种招聘方式的时刻以及促进或阻碍这种转变的因素。本文的重点是梅德韦杰夫总统任期内俄罗斯联邦的情况,当时政府重新努力削减征兵,支持以合同为基础的专业部队。尽管发生了一些重大事件,比如2008年俄罗斯与格鲁吉亚的战争,再次表明了俄罗斯征兵制军队的普遍惰性,但军事精英一直反对改变现状。通过分析基于话语制度方法的示范性观念话语,将阐述解释俄罗斯继续阻碍向基于合同的招聘转变的因素。鉴于俄罗斯和北约(NATO)之间最近的敌对行动,这种转变的前景变得更加渺茫。
The personnel structure and recruitment of armed forces represent major elements of civil-military relations and civilian control. Particularly crucial is the moment of shift from one type of recruitment to another and the factors that facilitate or impede it. The focus of this paper is the case of the Russian Federation during the Medvedev presidency, when renewed efforts were made to cut back conscription in favor of a professional contract-based force. Despite crucial incidents, such as the 2008 Russian-Georgian War that spelled out once more the prevailing inertia of the Russian conscript-based army, military elites have been opposed to a change of the status quo. By analyzing exemplary ideational discourses based on the discursive institutional approach, factors will be elaborated that explain what continues to impede the shift to contract-based recruitment in Russia. In the light of the latest hostilities between Russia and NATO, the prospect of this shift has receded even further into the distance.
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